Barn Burning Essay

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A Fiery Revelation When writing a short story an author often employs strong literary devices to convey meaning and add depth without sacrificing the briefness of the work. An excellent example of this is seen in William Faulkner’s short story “Barn Burning” (1939). Throughout the story Faulkner uses everything from setting to word choice to add depth to characters and give subtle insight. In this story Faulkner uses fire to reveal the character of Abner Snopes. Abner has a deep psychological connection to fire and it symbolizes his inability to provide for his family as well as his need for power. As the story of “Barn Burning” unfolds Faulkner hints at the fact that Abner has a connection with fire that runs deeper than an everyday need for it. Before the true nature of that connection is revealed there is a scene in which the family is camping on their way to their new home. Faulkner notes that if the boy were older he might have thought “that the element of fire spoke to some deep manspring of his father’s being.” This statement is a clear statement of Abner’s obsession with fire. It is particularly significant due to the fact that the boy did not actually think it because he was too young. Faulkner wants the reader to know that the boy would think it if he were older. The same passage goes on to say that Abner viewed fire “as the one weapon for the preservation of integrity, else breath were not worth breathing.” To say that life without something would not be worth living is to say that it is of the highest importance. This statement is another indicator of Abner’s condition. Fire is used throughout the story to symbolize different aspects of Abner’s character. One character trait that is portrayed through fire is Abner’s inability to provide for his family. An example of this symbolism is seen when the family is leaving the first town at the
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