Banking Concept Essay

748 Words3 Pages
Paulo Freire is a Brazilian ideologist whose fundamentals concepts have formed the modern theory of the education systems. The idea of Paulo Freire's article, "The Banking' Concept of Education" is a theoretical analysis of the existing educational approach captured by several institutions to provide an alternative to the banking concept of education. Freire compares two concepts of education, the banking concept of education and the problem-posing concept of education. In the banking concept of banking, teachers presume students are submissive and will empower individuality, determine what will be acknowledged, and knowledge is obligated to be "force-fed". Reality is perceived as motionless, static, and not moving; students are encouraged to be shaped as a certain individual and be formed in this superficial world. The banking concept of education persuades students to accept the world as it is perceived. It separates the student and the student’s consciousness from humanity, and in turn contributes to coercion. Freire is criticizing the banking concept of education because he feels that it is morally wrong for students to turn into “containers” or “receptacles” to be “filled” by the teacher. (Freire) In other words, students have no valid correlation to their lives. When the teacher is the narrator it forces the students to memorize all the information received without any response. Therefore, the banking concept of education modifies individuals into objects. Individuals as objects have no independence and, thus, they have no capability to analyze, justify, and rationalize any subject matter at any level. Freire believes that there should be a communication process between the teacher and the students. Education should not be performed in a way of a depositing system in which the teacher is the “depositor” and the students are the “depositories”. Similarly,
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