Background For Frankenstein

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Background for Frankenstein Enclosure was a movement of agricultural processes that caused major economic and social changes in England and Wales. Before enclosure began, farmland was broken into random strips of open spaces and was only briefly under the control of individual owners. These owners would typically use this land for a year of harvest, and thereafter the land would be available to the surrounding community for their own purposes. Enclosure was the separation of these communal fields with fences and hedges to give individual citizens sole control over pieces of land. These divisions were put into place from a series of Enclosure Acts, passed by the Parliamentary government in the eighteenth century. In a political sense, enclosure was the process that enforced private property and removed rights for communal land. Enclosure had a massive social effect on England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Capitalist farming replaced a communal society and caused large groups of these farmers to migrate to newly forming cities for work. These newly forming cities were the start of the Industrial Revolution. The sources I used to find this information are “The enclosure movement in England and Wales,” Cambridge University Press, “Enclosure in the 18th Century” from Hutchinson Encyclopedia article online, and “enclosure.” from Britannica Online Encyclopedia. The Luddites were an organized group of workers who rebelled against the advancement of industrial technology in eighteenth century England. The Luddites were formed in Nottinghamshire in 1811 by a group of textile workers. Their leader was known as King Ludd or Ned Ludd, but he was most likely imaginary. The Luddites came into existence because textile machinery was replacing the need for workers and caused major wage reductions for those who were working. These new changes in the workplace are
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