Though oil prices recovered somewhat in the second quarter of 2009, energy exports continued to fall as decreased demand outweighed supply.16 Canada’s automotive and industrial goods industries also experienced substantial declines in exports. In 2009, automotive exports (predominantly to the U.S) slumped by 19% and earnings in the industrial goods and materials sector fell by $11.7 billion over the last three quarters. More than half of the losses in the latter sector resulted from decreased Chinese demand (one of the largest importers of earth materials) and deflated metal ore and alloy prices. Nickel ore experienced the largest and most rapid decline in value; prices fell by 75% (almost $1 billion). In addition, copper and aluminum fell by 50% whereas gold incurred a small loss in the second quarter.
One of the sectors where Canadians are still feeling the pressure is employment. The U.S stock market crash has been important for many reasons, the most important between them being the damage on wealth. Estimates differ on exactly how much citizens, corporations lost, but most figures are around the tens of trillions mark. These losses have not only been “colossal, but by dropping the worth of investments, they've made an increased risk and higher borrowing costs for businesses, which will affect their profit margins and ability to hire and keep employees for future years” (eHow.com, p. 1). The American market crash is being felt worldwide.
(Davis) Relevant Factual Information about the Problem or Decision the Organization Faced The collapse in industry profitability in 2007–2009 and the bankruptcies of General Motors and Chrysler were not simply consequences of the financial crisis. They also reflected the massive structural problems of the industry—most notably, too many firms with too much capacity chasing too little demand. The catastrophic decline in industry revenues and profits in 2008 promised a major industry restructuring. (Grant) Explanation of Relevant Concepts, Theories and Applications Derived from Course Materials A SWOT analysis can work to generate effective solution for Ford and the auto industry: Strengths Strong position in US market. Ford is the second largest automaker in US, the second largest vehicle market in the world.
This affects rates on everything from mortgages to car loans. Fiscal policy is set by legislative action or executive order, so the auto industry plays a significant role in the U.S. economy. In October 2021, employment at auto and parts manufacturing and dealerships was more than 6.4 million, the health of the auto industry depends on the health of the economy. Monetary policy sets the tone for the economy so if interest rates are low, cars are more affordable, which usually means more auto jobs which is a good thing but if interest rates are high, dealerships have fewer auto jobs and more unsold cars . This leads to less tax paid by the industry and more unemployment insurance payouts, both of which affect fiscal policy.
Conversely, in 2011, Wal-Mart’s liabilities were just $58,603M; the reason this amount is lower is because of the number of assets made. A good way get a grasp of this information is using a personal reference and compare it to borrowing money for the purchase a new vehicle. Making payments for the vehicle on time increases the vehicle’s asset. However, if payments not made on time, the interest increases and the liability on the car increases. This is in direct result of owing more money on the balance of the loan than what the car is worth at the time of purchase.
The housing market also plummeted leading to negative equity, which the majority of the working class could not afford resulting in the repossession of their houses combined with the drastic increase in unemployment Britain was in a mess. However Major did have some success, he abolished poll tax, which was very popular among the public, he increased spending on the NHS and introduced transport subsides to keep travel fares low.
Its European market share showed a growing trend standing at 9.6%. The heavyweight bikes dominated the market share with a $49.4 market share value. Despite the company’s strong financial outlook, the current situation is pretty threatened for Harley – Davidson. After 105 successful years of operation, the company shows strong signs of slipping demand. The current situation entailing an economic recession means a weaker dollar that will result in a continued decrease in retail sales, causing excess inventory of high-priced Harley – Davidson motorcycles.
Using the horizontal analysis worksheet, we see that Competition Bikes had an increase in net sales between years six and seven by 33.3%. Then in years seven and eight Competition Bikes Inc. saw a decrease in net sales by 15%. Net sales in year eight were better than year six; sales did fall from the previous year. Next we will look at gross profits, which is the difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold. In our case, for years six and seven we see an increase of 37.5%, and then in years seven to eight there was a 16.3% decrease.
The author of this article, Jeannine Aversa, is stating that key economic indicators point to the likelihood of a recession. Aversa supports her thoughts by noting the real GDP; “crawled at a 1.3 percent pace in the opening quarter of 2007…even weaker than the sluggish 2.5 percent rate in the closing quarter of last year.” The author suggests the main cause of the economic slowdown is due to “the housing slump.” Consumer expenditures are driving the economy, but Aversa worries about a “fallout from risky mortgages and rising energy prices.” Uncertainty of the Feds actions concerning the interest rates is leading to lower investment spending. The author also states that the Feds decision on raising or lowering the interest is due to the
For example, both urban and rural suicide rates decreased, male suicide rates became higher than those of the females, and elderly suicide significantly increased. The most recent decade of the 2010s moulded the distinction between the traditional suicide profile in the rural areas that were immensely affected by the collapse of communes and the rise of migration. As for the city areas, the urbanisation and modernisation have improved the livelihood of the younger generation. However, the ageing of society, urban life stressors, mental health issues, and rising living prices are putting their toll on the metropolitan society. Without the positive economic growth and urbanisation rates, these factors may lead to a new upsurge in the suicide rates.