Individual Essay “How has the Americanisation of Australian culture influenced the franchise industry of Australia, and has this had a positive impact?” Prime Minister John Howard once quoted stating that ‘cultural vitality has a role in shaping national identity’ (Howard, 1995). Australian identity has shaped dramatically through the American influence rising in the 90’s and well into present times. To understand this change we have to analyse not only the impact it has had on Australian culture but also the impact on Australian businesses which are driven by the consumers of Australia. Looking at the Franchise sector, a $131 billion business with over 73000 franchise units currently operating we can see what type of business Australian consumers are driving. A massive opportunity then is available to capitalise on the strong influence of
As socialist ideologies began to take hold in traditional capitalist bastions, the strong free-market philosophies seen in leaders the likes of Ronald Reagan and Thatcher needed a way to move forward. The third way offered a compromise that could ring centre left members of government on board, while still pushing through an agenda of privatisation, globalisation and deregulation of the market. Many of the most fervent advocates of both socialism and capitalism dislike the Third Way, seeing it as a failure to adhere to either system. Strong supporters of democratic socialism tend to find its free-market policies unacceptable, and often see it as using certain socialised systems to continue pacifying the
New labour introduced the idea of the third way, a political theory between Thatcherism and social democracy which is a mixture between capitalism and socialism where individual enterprise goes hand in hand with social responsibility, meaning that the government has reduced their evolvement in people’s lives, going back to a more macro style of politics. Lastly Blair advocated for the public-private partnership to help solve the problem of ailing public services, for example a school will pay a private company to carry out tasks which the school needs doing instead of the government dealing with every detail in the school. Ed Miliband’s new polices show the true extent at how labour has abandoned socialism. When dealing with the economy,
To what extent has the Labour party abandoned its Socialist roots? Socialism mainly favours greater equality and the redistribution of wealth and is suspicious of capitalism, however, Social democracy accepts the basic premise of capitalism. The Labour party has been closely associated with Socialism since its creation in the early twentieth century, Clause Four of the original party constitution highlights the socialist characteristics vested in Labour policies such as public ownership of key industries, government intervention in the economy, redistribution of wealth, increased rights for workers, the welfare state, publicly-funded healthcare and education. It isn't until the late-1980s under the leadership of Neil Kinnock and later leaders such as John Smith and Tony Blair, the party moved away from socialist principles by adopting free market policies, which has been dubbed the Third Way or New labour and the party has been seen to have become more of a Social democrat rather than a democratic Socialist. Labours industrial relations were mainly centred around the power of Trade Unions.
Freidman argued that there was a natural rate of unemployment and that attempts to reduce unemployment lead to other problems like inflation. Neoliberals thought that inflation undermines the market system because there is lack in faith of money and discourage money economic activity. In order to solve inflation the government needed to control growth in money supplies by cutting public spending and allowing unemployment to rise so the market can solve the problem. The liberal new right regards the state as a realm of coercion and “unfreedom”,
This general shift to the centre ground gained voters back, who had previously been Labour, but had voted Conservative recently. These reformers were not against socialism however and previously, many were socialists, yet they saw the need for voters, rather than ideology. Further, New Labour was a lot less socialistic when it came to economic policy. In fact, New Labour adopted a Keynesian approach to the economy, much like the New Right. The Third Way has been enthusiastic when it comes to capitalism.
To what extent are the differences between Labour and the Conservatives parties over policies and ideals? A policy is a proposed or actual strategy aimed at addressing a particular issue or area of government provision. Policies are often based upon a deeply held ideological position. However, policy may also serve proposes that are not essentially ideological in nature, such as the desire to appeal to wavering voters at an election or to bring a potential coalition partner on board in the wake of a hung parliament. Although the Labour Party, under former Prime Minister Tony Blair in the 1990s, stepped away from the socialist policies of earlier times, it differs with the Conservative Party on economics and taxes.
Anarchism on the other hand was powerful in countries like Spain, France, Russia, and Mexico in the early twentieth century. The main principle behind anarchism is the belief that political authority in all its forms, and especially in the form of the state is both evil and unnecessary. The literal meaning of anarchy is ‘without rule.’ The type of economy socialism believes in is where the people own and manage the resources of the society, whereas anarchism believes that people should govern themselves and therefore are free to group themselves to produce wealth. Both socialist and anarchists believed in equality for all individuals to attain general wellbeing of each individual, however the tackle of realizing the
Let’s shift the focus by showing just how drastic these differences and concepts can be between the ideologies by looking at liberalism and socialism in terms of government and political systems. In order to understand the workings of a liberalist government we must understand their beliefs. Liberalism supports the idea of individualism over society in that people have the right to make choices for themselves, not society. Liberals believe in equality meaning that no person is morally or politically superior to another. They also believe that people as individuals are capable of thinking logically and rationally in areas of political science and economics, allowing the replacement of old, traditional views by newer and more appropriate views that fit today’s modern way of living.
Assignment: You will gather research and present the information in a jig-saw group about the president you have signed up to learn about. Step 1: Understanding these roles, research instances from each presidency. Make sure you log in where you took each piece of information. You should use three (3) or more different sources, and not more than fifteen (15). Step 2: Type or handwrite your researched material onto the sheet provided for you (see next page).