Question : (TCO 8) When an industry has excess capacity, market prices may drop well below their historical average. If this drop is temporary, it is called 9. Question : (TCO 8) An advantage of using budgeted costs for transfer pricing among divisions is that 10. Question
The organization should primarily focus on the incremental cash flow because the incremental cash flow holds a marginal benefit from the project. Depreciation is considered to be an expense item which means that the greater the depreciation, the larger the expense will be to the organization. Therefore, if Caledonia was looking at the project from an accounting profit view, the profit would be much lower than that of the free cash flow. 2. What are the incremental cash flows for the project in years 1 through 5 and how do these cash flows differ from accounting profits or earnings?
If inventory levels are stable or increasing, an argument which is not an advantage of the LIFO method as compared to FIFO is a. income taxes tend to be reduced in periods of rising prices. b. cost of goods sold tends to be stated at approximately current cost on the income statement. c. cost assignments typically parallel the physical flow of goods. d. income tends to be smoothed as prices change over time. MULTIPLE
Other things equal they prefer to pay more for stocks that are more risky and have uncertain cash flows. • Investors are risk averse. Other things equal they prefer to pay more for stocks that are less risky and that have relatively certain cash flows than other stocks. When determining the value of a firm, which of the following statements is ture? • A financial asset is considered to have value if it has the ability to generate positive cash flows.
Liquidity Ratios Liquidity ratios provide information about a firm's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. The current ratio is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities: Current Ratio | = | Current Assets | | Current Liabilities | | * Interpretation: Current ratio comes from total assets divided by current liabilities. Current assets include cash, accounts and notes receivable (less reserves for bad debts), advances on inventories, merchandise inventories, and marketable securities. This ratio measures the degree to which current assets cover current liabilities. The higher the ratio the more assurance exists that the retirement of current liabilities can be made.
Debit - Duty or obligation to pay money, deliver goods, or render service under an express or implied agreement. Use of debt in a firm's financial structure creates financial leverage that can multiply yield on investment provided returns generated by debt exceed its cost. Because the interest paid on debt can be written off as an expense, debt is normally the cheapest type of long-term financing. 11. Yield - Annual income earned from an investment, expressed usually as a percentage of the money invested.
As the time horizon increases, variable costs rely less on existing factors and restrictions and therefore will begin behaving differently which will in turn affect the cost of production (Wright, 2007). The second way a firm that’s into profit maximization can decide its greatest level of output is by way of the marginal revenue -- marginal cost method. This is done by subtracting the marginal cost from the marginal revenue that a product generates. Using marginal cost and marginal revenue as the bases, profit maximization will be obtained at the point when marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost this would be when a profit maximizing firm would need to increase production until marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
There are certain steps that need to be taken to insure that CanGo can make profit from year to year. CanGo also operates at a high debt ratio. This means that it is imperative for CanGo to produce efficiently and not lag and any quarter of any year. This will prevent possible bind for cash or losing shareholders trust. CanGo has very low profitability ratios, low turnover ratios and a high debt equity ratio.
Maximize net income? I will utilize FIFO. When prices are rising, that means that older items cost less. FIFO assigns older items to COGS, making net income higher b. Pay the least amount of income tax?
Common stock usually entitles the owner aka, shareholders the right to vote and collect dividends. Preferred stockholders do not vote, however, they claim a higher yield on assets and earnings than the common shares. Bond: A financial instrument issued by corporations, federal and local governments issued for the purpose of raising capital; a debt security that promises repayment with interest. Capital; the simplistic definition is money. Capital is used to generate income, capital, or money is used to make investments that will generate more income.