Assessment Tools Analysis Paper

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Assessment Tools Analysis Paper
As far back as the Florence Nightingale era, nursing and caring go hand-in-hand; nursing has evolved from the art of comforting, caring, and nurturing the sick, to present time with nurses facing challenges at a different level. The changes within the health care system, the diverse patient population, and complexity of patient care make nursing difficult to care for the patient at the humanistic level. These challenges cannot draw nurses away from practicing the core of nursing. Developing skills and utilizing tools in assessing and evaluating the patient are essential elements of the nursing process to promote a positive impact on patient care. Coping Resources Inventory for Stress (CRIS), Well Being Picture Scale (WPS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) are examples of assessment tools healthcare providers may use in the assessment phase. The description of these tools, the utilization and application in assessing patients and the homeless population will be addressed in this paper.
Coping Resources Inventory for Stress
The Coping Resources Inventory for Stress (CRIS) is designed to assess a person’s resources for coping with stress. Based on theory that stress arises from inequality between perceived demands and perceived resources, these resources include personal behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs, in addition to physical being and financial resources (Weinberg, 2010). The CRIS may be administered to an individual or a group and is appropriate for a wide range of ages. Based on more than 50 studies using the CRIS, the consistency and test-retest reliability shows strong support for the validity of the CRIS. Scales used have found to predict illness to correlate negatively with measure of emotional distress, personality types, to discriminate drug abstainers from relapsers, and to correlate with acculturation and life
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