Assessing Older Adults and Others

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Assessing Older Adults and Others Depression has become one of the biggest problems of the contemporary society, because despite all the social factors all people have the ability to feel and suffer because of their own misfortune. According to the APA (“Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,” 2000), depression is a syndrome of either depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in most activities of the day; these symptoms represent a change from usual functioning for the individual and have been present for at least two weeks. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, almost 15 million American adults suffer from major depressive disorder. Facing the problem of depression among the different sections of the population, the social workers should differentiate them by the key factor – the age. As far as many factors influence the appearance of depression in variable social groups. The old adults are the most vulnerable and un-protected part of our society. That is why the specially trained social worker should have the complete and substantial knowledge and practical skills how to assess these people. Their main purpose will be to understand and to evaluate the needs of the applicant. That is to find the most comfortable und helpful way to help the older adult. Assessing process includes the modifying of the testing environment to assure optimal performance, that will determine the client's current mental status, cognitive ability, social supports available to the client, the client's medical status, and interviews with family members and close friends (“Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders,” 2000). The process of assessment that is gathering, evaluating and the decision-making, can be complicated due to the variety of features. Among them are the issues that impact the older adults. The most

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