Apush Objectives Essay

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APUSH Unit 4 Chapters 23-27 Main Themes: 1. How various factors (raw materials, labor supply, technology, business organization, growing markets, and friendly governments) combined to thrust the United States into worldwide industrial leadership. 2. How this explosion of industrial capitalism was both extolled for its accomplishments and attacked for its excesses. 3. How American workers, who on the average benefited, reacted to the physical and psychological realities of the new economic order. 4. How the social and economic lure of the city attracted foreign and domestic migrants, and how these newcomers adjusted to urban life. 5. How rapid urban growth forced adaptations to severe problems of government mismanagement, poverty, inadequate housing, and precarious health and safety conditions. 6. How the urban environment served as the locus for new philosophical ideas, fresh approaches to education, rapid expansion in journalism, and a new consumerism. 7. How the new order of urban culture inspired serious writers and artists to render realistic portrayals of the seamy side of city life, while many middle- and upper-class Americans were engaging in expanded forms of leisure and entertainment. 8. How evenly balanced the Democratic and Republican parties were during the late nineteenth century, and how this balance flowed from differing regions and socioeconomic bases. 9. The inability of the political system to respond effectively to the nation's rapid social and economic changes. 10. How the troubled agrarian sector mounted a powerful but unsuccessful challenge to the new directions of American industrial capitalism, and how this confrontation came to a head during the crisis of the 1890s. 11. Why Americans turned from the old continental concept of Manifest Destiny to a new, worldwide expansionism. 12. How the Spanish-American War served as the
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