Application of the Second Sex on a Doll's House

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The play “A Doll’s House” by Ibsen is a realistic social drama. Ibsen has portrayed realistic social settings and illustrated a conflict resulting from social pressures and male dominance. Ibsen also endeavors to show the deliberate sexism widespread in the country at that time. This is shown by the unequal nature of Torvald and Nora’s marriage. Simone de Beauvoir has written a piece of art on the title of “The Second Sex” which can be applied to the text of the play. Some of the important aspects are discussed below. Simone De Beauvoir reveals a fact that if women seem to be the inessential which never becomes the essential, it is because she herself fails to bring about this change’, it seems to be true as initially Nora is submissive and is pleased and contended the way Helmer treats her. She in fact demands nothing in return. But later she realizes her true status in Helmer’s heart as he treats her badly for forgery and taking loan. So she decides to leave her home, her husband, and even her children in order to establish her own identity and face society. Her action symbolizes liberation of the individual from the traditional bonds and restraints. The female is a female by virtue of a certain lack of qualities,’ said Aristotle ‘we should regard the female nature afflicted with a natural defectiveness’. This point perhaps can be taken as referring to Nora’s weak decision power as she always expects Helmer to help finding the solutions of her problems as for the Fancy Dress Ball she could not decide what to wear so she asks Helmer that what she should wear and that how must she dance. It shows that women have no self-identity or decision making power. A woman has always been man’s dependent. The character of Mrs. Linde manifestly depicts this idea and so does the character of Nora. Mrs. Linde is shown as a lady who sacrifices her love and marries a rich man
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