Animal Husbandry Essay

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Animal Husbandry in India Animal husbandry and dairy development play a significant role in the development of economy in rural India. Animal husbandry is one of the most important occupations for farmers in India. Livestock, meat, eggs, milk, hides etc are the major products for the farmers. Farms, farm animals, and farmers makeup a fine farming eco-system in India. To farmers, livestock are not just mere animals; often they treat them as their companions. This is peculiarly true of cattle and buffaloes. Ox, buffaloes and camels are used as animal on the farm. They help in ploughing, sowing, thrashing and carrying farm products. Cows and she-buffaloes furnish milk. Animal excreta are used as farm manures. Animal husbandry and dairy development play a significant role in rural development. In the financial year 1989, the gross output was around Rs. 358 billion. Thus in the rural economy, animal husbandry plays a significant role. India occupies the third position in global production of eggs and the sixth position in global production of poultry meat. Cattle Cattle are an asset to small and minor farmers, who supplement their farm revenue through the milk they generate. The Indian cattle species are known for their toughness and immunity towards tropical diseases. They are therefore in great demand, internationally. Extra endeavours are being taken to improve cattle breed, primarily for yielding more milk. Embryo transfer technology is now being applied in an extensive way. Artificial insemination centres have been established all over the country. With 205 million cattle India alone accounts for 1/6th of the world`s total cattle population. And 84 million buffaloes in India constitute 55% of the world`s total number of buffaloes, as per the 1992 animal census. In 1951, their figure was 155 million cattle and 43 million buffaloes. Milk production

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