Most mental health experts agree that when depression is severe, medication can be helpful, even life saving. Other studies show that the benefits of depression medication have been exaggerated. When it comes to mild to moderate depression, antidepressants are only slightly more effective than Natural Cures. They altar chemicals in the brain like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine causing the body to be more prone to side
Antidepressants on the other hand by balancing neurotransmitters such as serotonin and epinephrine witch can cause depression if not sufficiently balanced. Anxiolytic drugs are used to combat anxiety disorders one drug in this field is benzodiazepines (Bzs) they work by releasing more (GABA) witch slows down the nerve transmission calming people down. This drug is effective in areas such as phobias. Another biological therapy is ECT, it is a surgical based treatment commonly used on manic depressives who haven’t responded to antidepressants. This treatment is administrated to a patient by putting a patient into an unconscious state then passing a current of 0.6 amps through the brain.
Distress: General term used to describe unpleasant feelings or emotions that impact your level of functioning. I know I have felt exuded this behavior at different points in my life. The first time I went back to school, I became overloaded and went into shut down mode. I did not like the place I was in mentally and physically. I was continually drained mentally and felt weak and out of it physically.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: An Assessment of the Complex, Unknown Disease Human beings are products of their own memories. It is what defines them and the legacy they leave behind. Even in times of utmost distress and despair, it is highly unlikely that a person would want to lose their memory. In fact, memory loss is one of the reasons why diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease are petrifying. The dismal thought of forgetting moments in one’s life and not be being able to provide for oneself are unbearable for most.
SANE Australia (2012) describes depression as the one of the persistent feelings of sadness which all of us experience at various stages of our lives, but others feel on a regular basis. There are a variety of symptoms of depression that can affect everyone in different ways, these may include: the feeling of extremely sad or tearful; loss of sleep; losing interest and motivation in everyday activities; feeling guilty or no good; losing pleasure in activities; anxiety; changes in weight; loss of sexual interest; aches and pains; impaired thinking or loss of concentration (SANE Australia, 2012). Clinical depression is a serious medical illness that negatively affects how you think, the way you feel and how you behave. Individuals with clinical depression are unable to function and participate in activities as they used to. Often they lose interest in everyday activities that were once enjoyable to them, and feel sad and hopeless for extended periods of time, for no apparent or obvious reason (SANE, Australia, 2012).
Malaise is a general feeling of uneasiness or discomfort, and is often an initial stage of an illness or disease. It is a general term for all sorts of non-visual symptoms (symptoms that are not physically apparent), such as fatigue, depression, and the general feeling of being run-down and exhausted. The third concept of ill health is ill health as a disorder or malfunction. This usually relates to more serious and life threatening diseases illnesses, such as heart disease, intestinal blockage or a brain tumor. The fourth concept ill health is some people they feel well but have
Question 1: Identify and discuss the core features in mood and substance abuse disorders. (10) Answer Mood disorders are characterised by extreme mood or affect which can be experienced separately or a mixture of both or alternation of both. A person can have depressive or manic moments. When they are depressive a person experiences persistent feelings of sadness and unworthiness. A person will be feeling very low and not interested in doing much.
It is impossible to live without experiencing some kind of suffering. We have to endure physical suffering like sickness, injury, tiredness, old age and eventually death and we have to endure psychological suffering like loneliness, frustrations, fear, embarrassment, disappointment, anger, etc. We are subject to impermanence and uncertainty. Very often, we have to associate with things that are unpleasant and disassociate with things that are pleasant. All these are unsatisfactory and cause our distress.
Symptoms usually include little concern for the rights of others and carelessness for what is going on around you. Bipolar disorder is a condition in which a person has periods of depression and periods of being extremely happy or being cross or irritable. They may also have distortions of perception and impairment in social functioning. Depressive disorder is a mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration interfere with everyday life for weeks or even longer. This is similar to bipolar disorder in the fact that you have mood swings of sadness versus happiness in random periods of time for large amounts of time.
The way I remember bipolar type I is that normally a patient is in their “high” moment. The person is up all day and all night, on the go, and hypomanic. If you’re not familiar with the term hypomanic or hypomania, it’s basically mania combined with mania. Also, hypomania can be associated with psychotic features such as hallucinations or delusions. I had a patient who actually did not go to sleep for four days.