Ancient Korea Essay

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Pre- Modern Korea, also known as Han Guk, was the information highway from China to Japan. Early Civilization had started in the North at 2333 BCE known as the Bronze Age which lasted until 700 BCE. Choson in North Korea was founded by a priest-king Tangun. Several other regional city-states germinated in the north by c.700. Evidence shows that Koreans may have migrated from the Peninsula from the Gobi and Altai via Manchuria. Early Koreans were anamists, worshipping the nature deities and spirits. The Age of Iron and the coming of the Chinese began in c.700BCE to 1BCE. Many people had migrated to Korea from a breakdown of law and order that caused the rise of political philosophers Confucius, Fei Tsu, and Loa Tsu. These refugees brought knowledge of iron smelting and iron use in sickles, plows, and weapons. Wiman Choson was a refugee in China and began to reign in 200 BCE. She forceably unified all of North Korea by 180 BCE by using advanced Chinese technology, such as the chariot. She also cut off Chinese from the supply of gensing in South Korea. Han Wu Ti was the greatest emperor of Ancient China. He invaded Wiman Choson and conquered it to restore communication with South Korea. North Korea became a Chinese province until the decline of the Han. Kogoryo reunified all of North Korea and conquered parts of Manchuria across the Yalu. Kogoryo threatened the rising Confucian Kingdoms, such as the Paekche who maintained lively seaborne trade with Japan down to 562 and spreaded Buddhism across the Strait of Tsushima to Japan, Kaya in central Korea, and Silla whose capital was at Pusan in SE Korea. The Rise of Silla began after 600 CE. They had close ties with Sui and Tang China, conquered Paekche and Kaya by 663 CE, and they cooperated with the Tang to cruch Kogoryo in 668 and restore all the gensing trade in 668 CE after the Tang occupied North Korea. The Heyday of
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