Analysis Tools In Finance

1238 Words5 Pages
-Present value of the future cash flows at the investor's required rate of return Preferred Stock: -Hybrid of Debt and Equity instruments -Commonly, dividend will be fixed -Dividend will be variable based on firm's performance -The price of an asset minus its accumulated depreciation -BV does not necessarily fairly represent the actual market value of the asset -the buying/selling price calculated as a weighted average of everybody's intrinsic value Intrinsic Value: -Present value of the future cash flows at the investor's required rate of return -Different investors have different perception and expectation; therefore, IV is unique to each individual -Assumption is"Holding stock perpetually, Dividend increase at constant growth. "Two-Stage growth Dividend Discount Model" -Assumption is -G'iOwth rate is one rate for early period (usually very high growth rate) -Assumption is -Growth rate is one rate for early period (usually very high growth rate) . -Then, growth rate is gradually decline (linear) to another constant growth rate ~ transition period -After that, growth rate is constant at another rate L t=l n -What are the expected cash flows? (CFt) eFt (1+i)t -When will the cash flows occur? (t) -What is the reqUired rate of return for this particular stream of cash flows? (i) D kp -Present value of the future cash flows at the investor's required rate of return -Dividend of preferred stock is fixed -Equity instrument has no maturity ~ we use perpetuity concept -See from secondary data & Calculate using Regression method -Function approach & Using SLOPEfunction PAR -Present value of the future cash flows at the investor's required rate of return (1 tkd)n -PV annuity for periodic coupon payment + PV of PAR at maturity -y (dependent) 7 stock return -x (independent) Beta = 7 market return

More about Analysis Tools In Finance

Open Document