Analysis of the Poem “London” by William Blake

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Analysis of the poem “London” by William Blake The poem ‘London’ by through a first person perspective William Blake explores the city at the time of the Industrial Revolution. Here, Blake uses themes such as a decay in morality and the severity of classism, accompanied by the use of graphic and grotesque imagery to illustrate the awry nature of London at the time and creates a negative outlook towards it. Blake uses the first person perspective to interact with the reader. The continuous use of “I” provides a personal account and therefore allows the reader to relate more to the personna. This is also reiterated through the poems repetitive nature. Here, the use of the simple regular rhyme scheme of ‘ABAB’ creates a steady rhythm that adds to the sinister and ominous mood of the poem. Also, the simple punctuation makes the lines drag on which contributes to dragging and dreary nature of the poem. In this poem, Blake expresses the depth of classism. Here the ‘chimney­sweeper’s cry’ represents the lower class children who at the time were paid minimum wage to undertake the dangerous job. This links in with the ‘blackening church’ which represents the upper class and seems to encourage the practise. Also, the ‘hapless soldier’s sigh’ conveys how the poorer people tended to be exploited with the onomatopoeic ‘sigh’ illustrating the lack of hope or a sense of giving up and presumably his last breath. Blake reiterated the ‘hapless’ nature of the poor class with ‘blood down the palace walls’ using dark imagery to display the stark contrast of those whose lives are sacrificed for the wealthy, in this case the monarchy. The use of colour imagery as well such as ‘blackening’ corrupts the stereotypical view of the purity of the church and possibly the death of the ‘chimney sweepers’. This is also present in ‘blood’ conveying the graphic death of the
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