Analysis of "The Moon and the Yew Tree"

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The Moon and the Yew Tree is a poem that was written by Sylvia Plath and released in her collection of poems Ariel. The poem, upon first reading it, feels bleak and dark, with every potentially positive thing being turned into a negative one. Plath employs a number of poetic devices to portray the intense emotion and feeling behind this piece of poetry. In terms of the perspective of the poem, Plath seems to be projecting her emotions onto the things that she sees around her, and these projections tell the reader a lot about how Plath sees the various influential people in her life, but in particular her parents. The setting of the poem appears to be a graveyard, as shown by the lines “fumy, spirituous mists inhabit this place. Separated from my house by a row of gravestones” The moon in The Moon and the Yew Tree is clearly symbolic of Plath’s mother. The moon is a widely used maternal and feminine symbol in literature, and in the third stanza Plath actually writes “The moon is my mother. She is not sweet like Mary.” This maternal figure throughout the poem is not friendly or affectionate in Plath’s eyes, but is instead portrayed as a negative influence. In the second stanza, Plath eludes to the moon being “no door” which could mean that her mother is no escape from the demons that persistently haunt her consciousness. Instead, the moon is described as “A face in its own right, White as a knuckle, and terribly upset.” This shows the fact that Plath’s mother is not only not a gateway out of the upset and despair of her life, but is rather adding to this unhappiness. The line “With the O-gape of complete despair” shows that Plath is projecting her inner despair onto her surroundings, and believing that, because she despairs in herself, others do as well. Further to these aspects of Plath’s mother, The Moon and the Yew Tree reveals a lot about how Plath’s mother has

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