Analysis of the Iron Coast by Jane Gardam

1000 Words4 Pages
The Iron Coast is a travel writing written by Jane Gardam. Jane Gardam is a British author. She was born in Coatham, North Yorkshire. The writing describes the North Yorkshire coast and its landmarks including Roseberry Topping and Cleveland hills. Roseberry Topping is the name of a distinctive hill which was mentioned in the writing. The travel writing is descriptive as it creates effects and atmospheres for the reader. To achieve these effects the author uses a variety of literary techniques such as metaphors, similes and personifications. In this travel writing, the author talks about the North Yorkshire coast. The text covers three different places in three different paragraphs which all of them are set within the North Yorkshire coast. In the first paragraph, the author talks about St. Hilda. The author starts by using a metaphor, ‘A great black tooth’. This phrase creates villous and monstrous effects, bringing out the sinister shape, size and colour. By positioning this phrase at the beginning it brings out vivid effects quickly and creating excitement for the reader. The author also described it as ‘the ruined abbey’ suggesting ancient and old, giving a mysterious effect. The verb and adverb ‘stands high’ creates an impressive and dominant effect of St. Hilda. The personification ‘facing every wind’ gives an effect of boldness and fearless. The phrase ‘flung against it’ implies powerful force of nature and sense of admiration by using elevated language. The author also uses historical facts ‘for 1300 years’ this make the author sounds more reliable and suggesting that she has knowledge about the location. By focusing on unique features of the location, ‘so holy that kings and queens chose to be buried there’ the author is trying to create mysterious and magical impressions. Also by using the myth ‘birds have always been said to be afraid to fly over
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