Analysis of Keats’ on First Looking Into Chapman’s Homer and on Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again

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These two poems are in admiration of poets before Keats’ time - the Greek poet, most famous for the Odyssey and the Iliad, Homer and the playwright and poet William Shakespeare. Here, they have inspired Keats to create new work and there is a feel of the original in both. On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer, Keats gives the sense of a journey, using phrases such as ‘realms of gold’, ‘goodly states and kingdoms’ and ‘Round many western islands’ which is a similar experience to the Odyssey, using the idea of travel - giving it the sense of the original. Keats uses warm words ‘gold’ and ‘goodly’ which start the poem on a positive note and he continues this rich and happy tone throughout. George Chapman is described as ‘loud and bold’ which gives him an imaginable personality in so few words, as well as showing Keats’ admiration for the man reciting Homer’s work. There is an essence of new discovery, owing to the title ‘On First Looking’ and this was during and just after a time when rare discoveries were being made - ‘a new planet swims into ken’ which was Uranus, founded in 1781, and the mention of ‘Cortez’ who discovered the Pacific Ocean. These are key in understanding the passion Keats feels here towards this poetry and why it is an ode to Homer - he equates it to discovering a rare planet or ocean. The word ‘ken’ means range of sight or knowledge, thus relating to the idea that he is inspired by the poetry before him. He ‘felt ... like some watcher of the skies’ and previously he mentions ‘Apollo’ who was the God of poetry and music, could this be him watching for the appearance of Chapman or Homer as he sees them as God like? The silence of ‘all [Cortez’s] men’ at the end of the poem is akin to his appreciation of the poetry and a moment’s silence is given to it. On Sitting Down to Read King Lear Once Again is much darker than On First Looking

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