Analogy of the Cave

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The Explanation of “The Allegory of the Cave” Plato wrote the Analogy of the Cave in his book ‘Republic’, he used the cave to try and show people that the world we see is a mere shadow of what true reality is. Plato uses philosophical ideas to make us question whether there is more to life than what we really see and understand. The “Allegory of the Cave” starts off as a story told by Socrates to Glaucon. Socrates was Plato’s teacher, so when Socrates got killed Plato wrote the Analogy of the Cave by Socrates and Glaucon but in fact it was actually Socrates and Plato that was going to say this. In this story, a group of people live in a cave underground. They are bound and unable to move or turn their heads, and so can only look straight in front of them. Before them is a wall and behind them a fire burns. Others in the cave pass before the fire holding objects which cast shadows on the wall. The cave itself represents the world that we live in as a ‘regular’ human as Plato states in the first paragraph of the Analogy, Socrates says “human beings living in an underground den, which has a mouth open towards the light reaching all along the den, here they have been from their childhood” this shows that Plato is saying that ‘regular’ humans were born in the cave and as they were chained across their legs and necks all they would be able to see is the shadows of the artificial objects which would be reality to them so they would not understand anything else. Later, a prisoner is released and taken to the outside world. At first he recoils from the bright light, but he gradually adjusts until he sees the outside world just as if he had lived his whole life above ground instead of in a cave.. So when one of the prisoners is released from the cave and see’s what true reality is he goes back to tell the prisoners what he knows, but because they have been there

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