An Exegesis On Deuteronomy 6:1-9

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Text (NAS – Deuteronomy 6:1-9) 1 These are the commands, decrees and laws the LORD your God directed me to teach you to observe in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess, 2 so that you, your children and their children after them may fear the LORD your God as long as you live by keeping all his decrees and commands that I give you, and so that you may enjoy long life. 3 Hear, Israel, and be careful to obey so that it may go well with you and that you may increase greatly in a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the LORD, the God of your ancestors, promised you. 4 Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.[a] 5 Love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength. 6 These commandments that I give you today are to be on your hearts. 7 Impress them on your children. Talk about them when you sit at home and when you walk along the road, when you lie down and when you get up. 8 Tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. 9 Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates. Historical and Literary Background The five books of the Pentateuch are believed to have been written by Moses, who was God’s instrument for Israel’s deliverance from the hand of the Egyptians and the chief negotiator of the covenant between God and Israel. However, some features, including the account of Moses’ death, have led scholars to conclude that parts of it came from a later time. The book deals with the Law of God between Himself and Israel, but is not solely limited to this theme. In Deuteronomy 17:18-19 there is an apparent Greek mistranslation of the title which is the likely source of our English title “Deuteronomy”. The title used in the Hebrew text translates “these are the words” or “words”. The main outline of the book consists of the words by which Moses addressed Israel

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