American Film History And Its Cultural Influence

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Introduction: American movies are key cultural artifacts that offer a window into their cultural and social history; they provide an insight into their ideals, fantasies and preoccupations. Movies are approached by cultural historians in many different ways: * sociological documents that record the look and mood of a particular historical setting * ideological constructs that advance particular political or moral values or myths * psychological texts that speak to individual and social anxieties and tensions * cultural documents that present particular images of gender, ethnicity, class romance, and violence * as visual texts that offer complex levels of meaning and seeing. People wrestled with the problem of realistically reproducing moving images for centuries. Throughout the years, many people have tried, but the results were never really satisfactory. They faced, mainly, technical problems that were solved by two French brothers, Auguste and Louis Lumiere in the year 1894 when they introduced the portable motion picture camera and projector. Using this device, the first motion picture was presented on a public screen in 1896 in the United States by Edison. During film´s first decade from 1896 to 1905 movies were little more than a novelty. They were mostly used in theatres to signal the end of a show, they lasted from 1 to 10 minutes, which meant that they told very simple stories, mostly stunts and very simple real-life events. The cast used was anonymous, since the camera was set back so far it was impossible to clearly make out the actor´s faces. A movie actor made 8$ a day and received no credit on screen. In 1905, there were hundreds of little movie theatres called nickelodeons (they sold admission nickel by nickel). These theatres were situated in rural areas and middle as well as working class neighborhoods, but they attracted

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