The fact that people would travel West and have a new way of life using the new technology and at the same time being able to have land that was all their own. The national economy grew because more people were making money since they had very nice industry jobs. People could afford more things in life that were not considered a necessity. One of the major inventions during the Industrial Revolution was the railroad. It played a major role in the westward expansion during the Industrial Revolution.
All of these issues helped to shape the American nation and its people. After the Civil War, the development of improved industrial methods and the arrival of masses of immigrants eager for factory jobs launched a new era of mass production in the United States. The nation turned its efforts toward economic recovery and expansion. America's abundant supply of natural resources, such as coal and oil, encouraged investment. Much of this investment came from already industrialized countries like Germany, Great Britain, and France whose business owners looked for new investment opportunities in the United States.
Willis U.S.History since 1865 Technology during the Industrial Revolution Around 1850s, America was on the move towards a new living and the large migration to the west allowed an abundance of foreigners to immigrate into America. With such a large population, people needed to work and mouths needed to be fed. As industrializing began, technological advancement helped transform the quality of life for the American during the late 1800s and early 1900s known as the gilded age. Railroads and other vast resources linked America’s society together. The development of an industrial society began with the vast amounts of natural resources that were discovered across America.
Chapter 22: The Early Industrial Revolution 1760- 1851 I. Causes of the Industrial revolution i. Population Growth * Many factors caused the increase in population growth, some including, reliable food supplies, high birthrates and immunity to diseases * Children were the majority of the population * Migration also allowed population growth; people move from the country side to the cities * Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes that occurred in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. ii. Agricultural Revolution * Agriculture Revolution: The agricultural revolution was a period of agricultural development between the 18th century and the end of the 19th century, which saw a massive and rapid increase in agricultural production * It began before the 18th century .Farmers increased agricultural production, milk production, and the addition of new crops * Many wealthy landowners invested in new farming techniques and new crops * The wealthy secluded their lands to apply new methods on their farm crops iii. Trade and Inventiveness * Demands for goods increased in Europe * Population growth and agricultural production increase were added to the growth and trade and technology demands * Eli Whitney and John Hall invented the machine tools that were capable of making other machines * Benjamin Franklin and others experimented with electricity iv.
When Witte placed emphasis on industrialisation, it meant that jobs were created in towns and cities. Serfs came from rural areas in the hope of a better way of life, which led to urban areas quickly expanding. The populations of Moscow and St. Petersburg more than doubled between 1881 and 1910. A large textiles industry grew around Moscow
The original definition pre industrial revolution manufacture meant ‘made by hand’, post revolution it changed to ‘made by machine’. With the industrial revolution came many benefits to society. Firstly, it created the economic revolution. Over the course of two to three decades, it significantly increased the production of goods, the gross increase of domestic and economic trade, and the wealth that generated from this. Moreover, this then led to changes in the supply of money, the concept of credit, and in forms of investment.
This increase was partly due to an influx of immigrants. 2 Immigration increased the U.S. population and it also created a new source of laborers. In addition to social changes, there were dramatic changes in the labor movement which happened between the years 1877 and the 1920s. With the end of the Civil War, industries began booming and the railroad industry especially increased: in fact, the railroad industry was the second largest industry in the United States and agriculture was the first largest. The year 1877 is famous for the Great Upheaval which is also known as the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.
During the reign of alexander III, there were many changes in the economy and society; there was a big boom in the Russian production. There was also a change in the society of Russia as there was a growing population, also there were allot more jobs to apply for due to the modernisation of Russia. I will explore the different factors that changed Russia by the 1900’s. Most of the change in Russia’s economy was due to the minister of finance, Sergei Witte. Sergei was a key member of the government under the rule of both Alexander III and Nicholas II.
There were many aspects that lead to the economic success that America experienced in the period after 1890, all them then becoming factors in America becoming the economic powerhouse it has. America possessed an abundant supply of land, raw materials and natural resources; coal oil and timber and with the expansion onto the newly settled Great Plains, America had the ability to develop in a variety of ways. With the newly acquired land from the Native Americans, agriculture grew and thus followed profit increase in the area. New technologies such as the invention of refrigeration on the move and communication technologies like the telegraph allowed business to grow much further afield, and not just with in the United states, along with the agricultural growth came the expansion of the railways in the west both making money from the resources readily available creating a growing cycle of supply and increasing demand in areas previously untouched furthering the economy. Mass immigration into the USA stretching from the end of the 19th century and well in to the 20th supplied an affordable and readily available source of labour willing to work cheaply in the growing industries, the new immigrants boosted the American economy in two ways; an increased demand in housing and food as well as other day to day commodities profited the economy, but also the cheap labour they provided allowed big businesses to grow.
What was the key invention that helped America chug ahead in the industrial race around the world? The railway system ignited many other inventions in the last third of the nineteenth century, and helped America grow into the strong industrial nation it is today. The railway system helped “the movement of settlers further and further west accompanied by technological advances led to the major growth of cities and industries across the American frontier,” (Transportation and the Expansion of America). Railroads improved how we communicated as a nation, and helped us transform our economy for a regional agrarian economy to a national industrial economic superpower. The communication in America increased immensely due to the growth of the railways.