America's Identity And Immigration

3122 Words13 Pages
Immigration and America’s Identity Who is an American? This is a question that cannot be easily answered. The United States has been facing a substantive problem of national identity for years. The main reason America cannot be identified through ethnicity is because we are a country of immigrants. The whole United States is filled with people all around the world, and so cannot be identified by just one social/ethnic group. In the Declaration of Independence of 1776, the very first three words state, “We the people…” The problem with this is who can identify “we”. Samuel P. Hintington wrote a book called, “Who are We?”, which discusses America’s identity crisis and immigration. He wrote, “Are we a “we”, one people or several? If we are a “we”, what distinguishes us from the “thems” who are not us? Race, religion, ethnicity, values, culture, wealth, politics, or what? Is the United States, as some have argued, a “universal nation,” based on values common to all humanity and in principle embracing all people? Or are we a Western nation with our identity defined by our European heritage and institutions? Or are we unique with distinctive civilization of our own, as the proponents of “American exceptionally” have argued throughout our history? Are we basically a political community whose identity exist only in a social contract embodied in the Declaration of Independence and other founding documents? Are we multicultural, bicultural, unicultural, a mosaic or a melting pot? Do we have any meaningful identity as a nation that transcends our subnational ethnic, religious, and racial identities?” (page 9) What defines a culture or the identity of a nation? According to Webster Dictionary, it is the depiction of a country as a whole, encompassing its culture, traditions, languages, and politics. How has immigration impacted the American society? In this
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