Agricultural Practices of the Tainos and the Mayas

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Name: Danielle Grant Teacher: Mrs. Bromfield Select TWO indigenous groups, ONE from EACH of the following of the following categories: Category 1: Aztec, Inca, Maya Category 2: Kalinago, Taino, Tupi For the TWO groups you selected, explain the similarities and differences between agricultural practices before their contact with the Europeans in 1492. When the Europeans made contact with the Indigenous peoples in 1492, they believed that they were uncivilised but the indigenous peoples had their own social, economic and political structure. Before 1492, there was a set of people who discovered and settled in the Americas before the Europeans, they are known as the indigenous peoples. It is said that the indigenous peoples settled in areas in North, South and Central America and the Caribbean. The Tainos mainly in the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica and Puerto Rico) while the Mayas settled in Central America near the Yucatan peninsula. The Maya civilisation was more advanced than that of the Tainos, in terms of the way their economy was structured and the methods used in agriculture. The Mayas practiced what is known as surplus farming. Surplus farming is when enough crops are grown for different purposes like trading or tend to the population of Mayas. The Mayas were versatile in the amount of crops that they produced, some of these include corn, chilli peppers, sweet potato, yucca etc. while the Tainos practiced subsistence farming, which saw them using the conuco method of agriculture. Conuco cultivation was an organized system of large-scale agriculture that produced starch-based foods and foods rich in sugar (Beckles and Shepherd, 2004). Which is how crops like yam, sweet potato and manioc (cassava) are produced, but the problem with that method was that it could barely feed the population. Which is the Mayas were able to

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