Although personal slavery existed as a cultural mechanism, its use was never as intensive as chattel slavery in the New World. Slavery in Africa was much different from the slavery in the New World. Slaves were acquired through warfare, indebtedness and punishment for a crime and had been treated like a part of the family and were integrated into the large society in Africa and the Ottoman Empire. In contrast, slaves had been bought by European and shipped to the New Word like property. Slave trade in Africa in existence for centuries was a key factor of European expansion and had
Sub-Saharan Africa had much longer exposure to Islamic culture influences than to European cultural influences. Scholars and merchants learned to use the Arabic language to communicate with visiting North Africans and to read the Quran. Islamic beliefs and practices as well as Islamic legal and administrative systems were prominent in African trading cities on the southern edge of the Saharan and on the Swahili coast. During the three and a half centuries of contact between Europe and Africa before 1800, Africans yielded minimal territory to Europeans. Local African kings scrutinized the European trading posts that they permitted along the Gold and Slave Coasts and collected profitable rents and fees from these traders and merchants.
In the Caribbean and South America the slaves died often and did not reproduce, but in North America the slaves survived longer and were growing in numbers. Demographic Patterns: 1. The trans-Saharan slave trade concentrated on women being used as concubines, but the Atlantic slave trade concentrated on men. 2. The slave trade impacted Africa’s population, turning it into half of what it was expected to be in 1850.
Also, many Africans knew about farming so they would be accustomed to the work involved. Third, Africans were strangers to the Americas and would know no places to hide from slavery. From 1500 to 1870, when the slave trade in the Americas finally ended, about 9.5 million Africans had been imported as slaves. The Spanish first began the practice of bringing Africans to the Americas. However, the Portuguese—looking for workers for sugar plantations in Brazil—increased the demand for slaves.
Brookes slave ship My name is Richard Brooks captian of my dear “Brookes”. It was my duty to successfully make the passage from Once the slaves were taken to the ship, the were shackled in pairs and packed into the small amount of room available on the ship. Although the conditions were extremely harsh, the captains of slave ships tried to deliver as many healthy slaves for as little cost as possible. Some captains used a system called loose packing to deliver slaves. Under that system, captains transported fewer slaves than their ships could carry in the hope of reducing sickness and death among them.
You might be baffled or rather disgusted by the idea of seasoning human beings as yourself, but you’ve gotten the wrong idea. This type of seasoning doesn’t involve cannibalism. It is actually a process that new coming slaves from West Africa undergo in order to become more profitable when sold to plantation owners in North America or other places. Slaves that were taken to the West Indies after having survived through the middle passage were placed into the three categories that were used to divide slaves: Creoles, old Africans, and new Africans. Creoles are African slaves who were born in the Americas while old Africans are slaves who had lived in the Americas for some time.
FEB 6 2014 Slavery and Frontiers Mississippi 1720-1835 Slavery in Mississippi has a very interesting beginning in the state. The indigenous people of the region did practice slavery to some extent. The Native Americans however did not use the same practices of the Europeans. The Europeans maintained slavery for its means of profitability but the native Americans only had slaves as a luxury. The Indians did not really differentiate the Europeans and the slaves that they brought with them to the newly discovered lands.
So as Atticus Finch from “To Kill a Mocking Bird” would say, “let’s try to climb into one’s skin and walk around in it”. Approximately half a million Africans were brought over from Africa during the slave trade. Due to the law saying that the offspring of a slave was automatically considered the same, the slave population in the U.S grew rapidly to 4 million by 1860. Indian slavery was practiced as well in the 17th century, but mostly were slaves from Africa. Slaves were needed by many reasons to serve rich and higher class
With such a high percentage of native Africans they were able to keep their ways of their homeland. Slaves tried different ways to escape, very few succeeded. New groups of Africans who typically were from the same region of Africa would escape inland and form Maroon communities, other slaves who had been slaves for longer period of time would fake illness, feigned stupidity and laziness, broke tools, pilfered from storehouses, hid on the woods for weeks or took off to visit other plantations. Some would flee on their own and become skilled laborers such as craft workers, dock laborers, or sailors along the Seaports. During the end of the eighteenth century African American slaves living on large plantations began creating families and communities within the plantations.
Amy Brown February 9, 2015 Middle Passage The Middle Passage was the leg of the Atlantic slave trade that transported people from Africa to North America, South America and the Caribbean. It was called the Middle Passage as the slave trade was a form of Triangular trade; boats left Europe, went to Africa, then to America, and then returned to Europe. Slave traders acquired slaves by purchasing them from numerous ports in Africa. They were able to pack nearly 300 slaves and approximately 35 crew into most slave ships. The men were normally chained together in pairs to save space, right leg to the next man's left leg, while the women and children may have had somewhat more room.