International Trade ECO 372 University of Phoenix There are many contributing factors to the stabilization and prosperity of our global market. We, the United States, are living in a time of severe trade deficit, meaning that we are importing many more goods than we are exporting. While it is nice to be able to buy foreign products at a lower price, there is risk in doing so. When we purchase foreign goods over domestic at lower prices it forces our domestic companies to sell their goods at lower prices to remain competitive. These lower prices may lend to making enough profit to sustain the current workforce.
Explain the term ‘globalisation’ and the role that multinational companies play in the development of globalisation. Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services and has therefore lead to increased trade between countries. This trade encourages countries to work together and removes trade barriers such as quotas and tariffs. This increased openess allows countries to specialise in producing goods which they have a comparitve advantage in (this means they can produce goods at lower unit costs) A multinational Company is a corporation that has its facilities and other assets in at least one country other than its home country.
Point #2: Tariffs protect American jobs and wages. (Points: 13) I find this position to be valid. Protective tariffs are designed to raise the retail price of imported products so that domestic goods are more competitively priced (Nickels, McHugh & McHugh, 2008, p. 76). Therefore, if products are competitively priced then the consumer will be more likely to purchase domestic products instead of imports. Since consumers will be more likely to support American vendors, this will keep the American businesses running and not force them to cut costs to compete with imports.
Overall, incentives have certainly had an affect not only on the business and the locations they decide to choose. But it has in turn played a role in the redistribution of the US industrial base. Businesses will always seek out the most cost effective way to produce their product may that be by obtaining cheaper natural resources, human capital, and labor. In conclusion, there are two types of incentive tangible and intangible. Tangible incentives are Material incentives.
Trade Most goods we buy have a label on them. This ‘made in’ label tells us where the items have been produced and therefore from where they were imported from. The exchange of goods and services between nations is trade. International trade is based on a country specializing in producing a surplus of gods it can produce most efficiently in order to gain a competitive advantage. Trade allows for: businesses to grow and create more jobs, a wider choice of goods and services often at cheaper prices, economic growth and the strengthening of strategic and political ties between nations.
However, there are advantages and disadvantages of international trade in the simulation that cause the world’s economy to fluctuate and leave certain countries astray. One of the advantages to international trade that I found for countries was the monetary gains and having the ability to keep their own markets honest causing the local producers to improve its goods for the reason citizens have more choices available to them. The disadvantages of international trade have to deal with countries of higher power that try to take advantage of smaller countries by swindling their government into unorthodox trading during a crisis within those countries. Another disadvantage is the possibility of local producers becoming weak, causing the unemployment rate to rise because local producers are unable to compete with international
Even though they may have a good price for the quality and quantity the monies is not helping our economy grow. Once again we are sending money out helping other countries grow while we as a whole are here in the U.S. struggling. I can understand the need to buy steal, iron or any other manufactory goods cheaper if they can be found on foreign land, even though it make take away plenty of money. However, the use of these materials may be used to build new stuff that will help the grow economy and cause more jobs. I believe with using the foreign countries we as the United States need to make sure the steel, manufacture goods and anything else is of good material and we will not put out more money than needed because “we” decided to trust them.
This shifting of the labor market has other effects too, outside of the labor market. Chapter 15 brings up externalities and there are negative externalities associated with the globalization of trade. The exporting of jobs for cheaper wages creates cheaper products. These products may be sold at a cheap price. The higher transportation costs are involved with outsourcing, shipping products across the world is subsidized by cheap oil, and the business is not responsible for the cost of their increase in
3. People often feel that tariffs, quotas, and other import restrictions will save jobs and promote a higher level of employment. But trade restrictions that reduce the volume of imports will also reduce exports. Question 4: What do researchers have to say about the relationship between firm’s productivity and exposure to global competition? Answer: Question No.5: When is international trade an opportunity for workers?
Moreover, the goods from the outsourcings may not be as efficient as the goods that are made within the country. The consumers would choose the goods through the brand names or the prices; however, sometimes the consumers would choose goods by where they are made. Therefore, it is very significant to know where the goods are manufactured because it will increase the satisfaction of consumers since they are very demanding on the quality of goods. In addition, as the consumption of the goods decrease, the companies will earn less revenue that decreases the investment that they will spend for outsourcings. Thus, consumer demand has a big impact on outsourcings since people do not want to spend money on the outsourcings’ goods which make the companies earn less profits; on the other hand, the outcome will reduce the spending on