Administer Medication to Individuals, and Monitor the Effects

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Administer medication to individuals, and monitor the effects Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication In many social care settings the administration of medication has become an integral part of the job description of some social care staff. Unlike NVQ’s and other recognised social care qualifications, there is little similar training available on medications which staff can attain to demonstrate competence, this can be provided by local initiatives. This could be from either local pharmacist, training college or other providers. All medication administration courses should be undertaken using the guidelines set by the CQC. 2.1 Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects The most common type of medication used is paracetamol. The effect of this medication is that it is a painkiller which reduces the pain of which a person may be in. The side effects may be; dizziness, nausea and rash. If an overdose of paracetamol is taken it may cause liver or kidney damage. The recommended daily dosage is 1 or 2 paracetamol up to 4 times within 24 hours and should not be exceeded in a case it is medical advice should be seeked immediately. 2.2 Identify medication which demands the measurement of specific physiological measurements Statins (used to lower blood cholesterol) can raise liver enzymes. When somebody is put onto statins they usually perform liver function tests at the start and then periodically thereafter. Lithium (used as a treatment for bipolar disorder) may dampen the function of the thyroid gland, cause kidney damage or heart damage so the following tests need to be done; Liver function, annually. Thyroid function tests and calcium levels annually (risk of hypocalcaemia). 2.3 Describe the common adverse reaction to medication, how each

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