A Thousand Splendid Suns

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| Extended Essay | To what extent does the social and cultural background affect the familial relationships in Khaled Hosseini’s ‘A Thousand Splendid Suns? | | Candidate Name: SS | Candidate Number: 00000 - 0001 | Session: May 2005 Centre: Word Count: 3978 | Abstract To what extent does the social and cultural background affect familial relationships in Khaled Hosseini’s ‘A Thousand Splendid Suns?’ Most literary reviewers appear to treat ‘A Thousand Splendid Suns’ from a social and cultural perspective, focusing on gender roles, affecting every Afghan family’s struggle for freedom that were unique to both pre and post-Taliban periods. However, what captivated me upon my reading was the theme of humanity and how it is central to understanding the predicament of the protagonists - Mariam and Laila. This initial interest, stemming from my own perspective as a young woman incited me to investigate further into the issue of gender victimisation. Furthermore, I wanted to learn the attributes that Hosseini used to construct the bond between the two protagonists. Finally, I was captured by the profound meaning of Mariam’s sacrifice and how Hosseini used it to give Laila a new beginning. My approach was threefold. First, I explored Mariam’s character in the novel and looked at the historical, social and personal factors responsible for her transformation from rural innocence to self-sacrifice. These factors included Mariam’s position as both a harami and a barren woman in the society as well as the influential relationships with her husband and Laila. Secondly, I focused on Laila’s character by exploring her struggles with Rasheed. In addition, Laila’s internal struggle with her education allowed me to understand Laila as a steady combative force in the three-way marriage. Thirdly, the usage of the relationship that Mariam and Laila

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