A Rose for Emily Literary Analysis

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A Product of Her Environment The setting found in “A Rose For Emily” plays an enormous role in building the overall effect of the story. The setting is Jefferson, Mississippi, a small fictional city in the South, during the late 1800s and early 1900s. In the beginning of the story, Jefferson is portrayed as a quiet, traditional, small town, but as the atmosphere is further developed, Jefferson becomes a character of its own. Jefferson and everything that it becomes has a huge effect on the main character, Emily and it illuminates how she becomes the person that she does. This is shown through how Jefferson and its people ignore Emily’s mental problems; how she is indoctrinated to think she needs a man in her life; and by the way that the people of Jefferson allow her to get away with several incidents without paying the consequences. These issues are all driven by the culture Jefferson that stems from the time period and influences of Southern culture. One aspect of Jefferson that helps turn Emily into a reclusive murderer is how everyone seems to ignore Emily’s mental health issues. Everyone babies and pities Emily from the time that she is born to the time that she dies and this meant that her mental problems were never fully recognized. One example is of how she denied her father’s death and would not let go of his corpse for three days after he died: “The day after his death, all the ladies prepared to call at the house and offer condolence and aid, as is our custom. Miss Emily met them at the door… with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days…. ” (311). The people of Jefferson were shocked, but nevertheless they only pitied Emily and gave excuses for her actions: “We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that” (311). This is where the people of Jefferson made a major mistake.

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