A Case Can Be Made for a Requirement for All Prison Officers to Be Qualified as Social Workers

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Essay Module 24, Question 3: A case can be made for a requirement for all prison officers to be qualified as social workers. There is nothing new in the idea that prison officers should be encouraged to develop relationships with prisoners that are more than purely custodial or disciplinary, although it is only since 1986 that this has been a matter of 'public policy' (HM Chief Inspector of Prisons, 1989). Frances Crook of the Howard League (2009) stated ‘We wouldn’t employ a social worker without basic educational qualifications and it should be unthinkable to have a prison officer who doesn’t have the same basic educational qualifications as someone who wants to become a nurse.’ Addressing the House of Commons Justice Select Committee she also remarked that the role of the prison officer has hardly evolved in a hundred years even though what is currently required of them is more demanding and broad then years ago. Like explained in Insidetime newspaper (2009), prison sentences are more complex and the system requires officers to deliver often complicated courses in offending behavior, specialized advice on housing, finance and employment as well as have at least a working knowledge of constantly changing prison law. The fact that imprisonment brings with it psychological effects to those incarcerated, suggests prison officers should be able to have at least a basic understanding of social and mental issues. Full time prison staff will be best off trained in an array of skills like those of social workers. Being able to relate to prisoners and being more equipped in handling the stress prisoners endure could lower the relative high numbers of suicides and attempted suicides. Prison staff have a duty to protect those incarcerated in their prison. Cook (2005) argues that too many people find prison intolerable and are dying as a direct consequence of the

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