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The incidents of Tiananmen Square in 1989 were a series of protests focusing on a call for governmental reforms, more democratic ideas, and a solution for the Peoples Republic of China’s (PRC) corruptness. The massacre took place on June 3rd and 4th in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China. Supporters of the protests came from all different parts of society. This included those who felt that the Communist government was corrupt and repressive, as well as those who felt that the Communist government had gone too far and that inflation and unemployment were a threat to them. I feel that communication difficulties between students and government officials, as well as their unwillingness to compromise, majorly contributed to the events of Tiananmen Square.
In order to fully understand the events of Tiananmen Square, one must have some background knowledge of communism in China. Deng Xiaoping led several political and economical reforms, which in turn led to a market economy and some political liberalization. The already in place government reforms only affected farmers and factory workers which still left students and intellectuals far behind in terms of income. The new reforms had much support from rural peasants, but since the more concentrated urban workers were unaffected, their opinions out weighed those of the peasants. Hu Yaobang’s sudden heart attack on April 15, 1989 left an opportunity for students to gather, not only to mourn, but to be get attention on the pro-democracy rallies.
At the funeral of Hu Yaobang several students asked to speak with Li Peng, Premier, but were denied. Li Peng, by denying a meeting with the students, further widened the gap of communication between the government and its people. Communication is key in a successful nation, and I believe that had communication between officials and student leaders been established much of the violent invasion of the square could have been avoided. Protesters knew that by bringing...