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The irony in the poem Dulce it Decorum Est is that it is not sweet and fitting to die for

one’s country when you have actually experienced war. Owen is describing how psychologically

and physically exhausting W.W.I was for the soldiers that had to endure such a cruel ordeal and

not how patriotic and honorable it was .

In the first stanza Owen describes how the soldiers are trudging back to camp from battle.

We see the soldiers, fatigued and wounded, returning to base camp:

Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,

knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,

Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs

And towards are distant rest began to trudge.

Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots

But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;

Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots...

Of tired, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind.

The way Owen describes the trudge back to camp allows the reader to open their minds to the

events that are occurring. This allows them to see the cruel reality that the war was for the

soldiers. I believe Owen’s use of these images are aimed at discouraging the mere thought of

war.

In the second stanza Owen is describing a gas attack on the soldiers as they are trudging

back to camp. Owen describes the soldiers fumbling to get their mask fastened, all but one, a

lone soldier. He is struggling to get his mask on but doesn’t get it fastened quick enough and

suffers from the full effects of deadly gas:

Gas! Gas! Quick boys!-An ecstasy of fumbling,

Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time;

But someone still was yelling out and stumbling

And flound’ring like a man in...