Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers at Anti Essays

1.) Kidney Function
A major function of the kidneys is to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. These waste products and excess fluid are removed through urine.
The production of urine involves highly complex steps of excretion and reabsorption. This process is necessary to maintain a stable balance of body chemicals.
• 2.) what causes it?
•
• High blood pressure.
• High blood sugar (diabetes).
Other things that can lead to chronic kidney disease include:
• Kidney diseases and infections, such as polycystic kidney disease, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis, or a kidney problem you were born with.
• A narrowed or blocked renal artery. The renal artery carries blood to the kidneys.
• An enlarged prostate gland, kidney stones, or a tumor that keeps urine from flowing out of the kidneys.
• Lead poisoning.
• Long-term use of medicines that can damage the kidneys. Examples include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil) or celecoxib (Celebrex), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and certain antibiotics.

4.) there is no cure for chronic kidney disease. The four goals of therapy are as follows:
1. To slow the progression of disease
2. To treat underlying causes and contributing factors
3. To treat complications of disease
4. To replace lost kidney function
Strategies for slowing progression and treating conditions underlying chronic kidney disease include the following:
• Control of blood glucose: Maintaining good control of diabetes is critical. People with diabetes who do not control their blood glucose have a much higher risk of all complications of diabetes, including chronic kidney disease.
• Control of high blood pressure: This also slows progression of chronic kidney disease. It is recommended to keep your blood pressure below 130/80 mm Hg if you have kidney...