Pain Medical Treatment Essay

management (also called pain medicine or algiatry) is a branch of medicine employing an interdisciplinary approach for easing the suffering and improving the quality of life of those living with pain.[1] The typical pain management team includes medical practitioners, clinical psychologists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and nurse practitioners.[2] Pain sometimes resolves promptly once the underlying trauma or pathology has healed, and is treated by one practitioner, with drugs such as analgesics and (occasionally) anxiolytics. Effective management of long term pain, however, frequently requires the coordinated efforts of the management team.[3]

Medicine treats injury and pathology to support and speed healing; and treats distressing symptoms such as pain to relieve suffering during treatment and healing. When a painful injury or pathology is resistant to treatment and persists, when pain persists after the injury or pathology has healed, and when medical science cannot identify the cause of pain, the task of medicine is to relieve suffering. Treatment approaches to long term pain include pharmacologic measures, such as analgesics, tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants, interventional procedures, physical therapy, physical exercise, application of ice and/or heat, and psychological measures, such as biofeedback and cognitive behavioral therapy.

Contents [hide]
1 Medical specialties
2 Medications
2.1 Mild pain
2.2 Mild to moderate pain
2.3 Moderate to severe pain
2.4 Opioids
2.5 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2.6 Antidepressants and antiepileptic drugs
2.7 Other analgesics
3 Procedures
4 Physical approach
4.1 Physiatry
4.2 TENS
4.3 Acupuncture
4.4 LLLT
5 Psychological approach
5.1 Hypnosis
6 Under-treatment
7 References
8 Further reading


[edit] Medical specialties The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article and discuss the...