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The Bureaucracy
Functions and powers of the bureaucracy

In practice the vast majority of the federal government decisions are made by the bureaucratic level within a hierarchical framework of policies decided by cabinet and individual ministers

The bureaucracy may be the first to recognize inadequacies

Politicians are forced to leave wide discretionary powers to the public service to carry out the general goals, that they have identified in laws and there other basic decisions

Regulations- authority of the minister or cabinet in the Canada Gazette. Once the date arrives for the start of a new program, it is the bureaucracy again that actually provides the service

Given its role in almost all phases of the policymaking process, reference to bureaucratic power. The bureaucracy is more powerful than the legislature or even the prime minister and cabinet , crown corporations, and administrative agencies and regulatory tribunals

Governemtn departments
Agriculture and food
Finance
Health
Industry
Justice
Transport

The governemtn department assumes a pyramidal shape, with the minister at its apex

Ministers are responsible for there department in the sense that they are expectd to provide overall directions and to accept critism for there faults. Individual ministerial responsibility, was once thought to mean the minister had to resign for serious mistakes made by there public servants. First ministers unually resign out of there personel mistakes or conflicts of interest. Second they must take political responsibility and answer to parliament for all actionsof there officials. The minister ust explain and defent the actions the actions of the department in parliament, especially during question period and when a bureaucratic error is made, the miniter must apologize and correct the mistake. Third...