Based on the literature to discuss how the threats can influence the individual motivation, and use some example and antitheses to prove why the threats are necessary to project management. Finally discuss how to correct use the threats. Key Words: Negative reinforcement; Threats; Motivation; Hierarchy of needs; Positive reinforcement. 2. Research and analysis Negative reinforcement is one of major skills for project managers.
Therefore, deontologists follow the belief that certain actions are inherently good if they follow the stated rules even if the action has bad consequences, it can still be defined as moral. In contrast, teleological ethical systems focus completely on the outcomes and consequences of an act. Teleology is a theory of ethics according to which the rightness of an act is determined by it's end. Also known as consequentialism, actions that result in what can be considered as a good consequence must be good and so the end result will justify the reason that the act was committed in the first place. Both deontological and teleological ethical systems use opposing ethical guides yet they both have the same aim, to help people make moral decisions.
Ethics Codes Comparison Paper: Code of Ethics Comparison between AACC and ACA Cheryl Walsh Liberty University Abstract The American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) both make provision for an understanding of ethical practices in counseling through their code of ethics. The codes of ethics presented by both are to provide clarity of ethical practices that protect not only the client but the counselor and the profession of counseling as well. This report will identify similarities and differences between the AACC and ACA code of ethics in general as well as three specific ethical topics chosen by the author. The three topics addressed in this report will be client confidentiality, sexual intimacy between client and counselor, and referral of clients to another counselor or agency. Code of Ethics Comparison between AACC and ACA When considering similarities and differences of ethical codes one should perhaps begin by clarifying what ethics are as well as the purpose of a code of ethics.
Page 7 Identify the ethical considerations involved and accepting referrals Page 8 Explain reasons for negotiating a contract with clients Page 8 Conclusion Page 9 Bibliography Page 10 UNIT 6: ASSINGMENT 04- YEAR ONE REPORT ON ETHICAL PRACTISE Introduction I hope that this essay is going to reflect on what I think is important in understanding how the ethical framework can be used in the context of counselling. I will be looking at the impact of the ethical framework on self, referrals, legal and contracting. Explain the key features of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy ethical framework and what factors may affect your ability to adhere them. The BACP Ethical Framework came into force in April 2002 and provides a professional framework to counsellors, outlining key areas of responsibility and rules of conduct. By its existence the
In this lens it is taught to focus on the processes, and the systems needed for an ethical organization. The difference between the first two lens discussed is that the Right and Responsibility Lens, and the Results lens focused on the individual, the Relationship lens focuses on the community. However in the relationship lens it has a few more concerns, such as how to protect the basic liberties of all people. These liberties are broken down into rights such as; The right to notice, The right to voice, not to veto, The right to have contracts honored. The Relationship Lens helped influence my decision by giving us a process by which basic liberties can be protected.
I believe that 8.07 Deception in Research may be the main principle that would apply since the researcher may downplay the pain, emotional distress and risks that may be associated with this study. This then leads into 8.014 Sharing Research Data for Verification which would mean the researcher could not withhold their data so that it could be compared by other
Ethical Decision Making Paper James Bush CJS/211 8/24/2015 Michael Raneses Ethical Decision Making According to my Ethics Awareness Inventory Scoring Summary I learned my ethical profile is most closely aligned with obligation. I base my ethical perspective on what is morally right. I believe that ethical conduct appeals to “conscience”. I look to whether a person’s intent rather the results of the action. We choose how we act and what rules to follow.
Precipitants should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him or her to make an understanding and enlightened decision (Freeman S. 2000). In this paper Team B will summarize our reflections and thoughts on ethical standards for human research. I.) Three basic ethical principles for human research are: • Respect for autonomy, which requires that those who are capable of deliberation about their personal choices should be treated with respect for their capacity for self-determination. • Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to maximize benefits and to minimize harms and wrongs.
Framework for ethical decision making and transformational leadership in Higher Education Kenneth Hill Robert Deemer Dimension of Ethical Leadership 4/29/2013 Framework for ethical decisions making means the evaluations of intentions behind the decision making that produces ethical or unethical behavior. As its name implies, transformational leadership is a process that changes and transforms people. It is concerned with emotions, values, ethics, standards, and long term goals (Northouse, 2010). A code of ethics is commonly defined as ‘written, distinct and formal document which consists of moral standards used to guide employee or corporate behavior (Schwartz, 2001) In today’s education environment, leaders are asked to do more with fewer resources. It is up to ethical decision makers to move followers to accomplish more than what is expected of them.
In order to evaluate the claim that the possession of knowledge carries ethical responsibility, it is important to understand ethics and knowledge in the general sense To put it simply, ethics is moral philosophy, or rationalization of conduct as either right or wrong. Normative ethics is the study of determining a moral course of action. The two most prominent ethical guidelines are Kantianism and Utilitarianism. Immanuel Kant suggested that ethics revolve around duty, rather than emotions. All actions are related to an underlying principle.