Too much freedom can make that desire uncontrollable, and the authoritarian regime then falls to the mercy of the people of society. The party
By erasing memories of individuals, the government is able to recreate the ‘past’ and formulate a false reality; the only reality is the reality created by the government, resulting in the individuals believing in and accepting readily the ideologies of the government and its power as explained in this quote “Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past”. The film techniques used to accentuate total conformity in V for Vendetta is the use of finger men, dark colours as the background and the enlarged image of the Chancellor. As shown the individual’s movements are monitored through yellow cards and curfews. The techniques
Justify through textual evidence. The dystopian novel 1984 by George Orwell stresses on the totalitarian regime of Big Brother and the Inner Party. In Orwell’s novel, 1984, he warns us about the mind control of Big Brother and how the power of the government is continuously rising over the lives of citizens by spying and using fear to diminish their freedom and ‘rectifying’ the past. There are three sacred principles of ingsoc, these are newspeak, doublethink, and mutability of the past. One of the issues raised in 1984 is the idea that history is mutable or changeable, that truth is what the Party deems it to be, and that the truths found in history are the bases of the principles of the future.
He pointed out that special interests were using their power to manipulate politics into misrepresenting the common will. He stressed the importance of getting rid of politics of this manipulation through measures such as prohibiting political contributions and corporations and implementation of the Australian ballot. Roosevelt also pointed out that the power of Big Business could be and was being misused to exploit the Little Man and stifle his advancement through society. He suggested that corporations and the people who run them be responsible for maintaining fully legal behavior and disclosing economic status to the public in order to prevent corruption. He also stressed that governments should
To ensure an infallible reputation – a key requisite for totalitarian authority - The Party controls every source of information; they fabricate, alter and counterfeit any piece of evidence that interferes with the current story with which they are indoctrinating the public. The party does not allow individuals to possess photographs or documents from the past. As a result verification or challenge through memories become indefinite and unreliable. “Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.” This maxim, with its mnemonic incantation of the verb “controls” perfectly conveys the situation of power that The Party is in; they control the past, present and future.
For example, at Ministry of Truth where Winston works, they strive to erase the past records that lead to the truth in order to enforce their made-up `truth.’ Through these ironic names that represent the four parts of the party, the manipulation of the party is further symbolized. Furthermore, the people`s ability to `doublethink` shows how susceptible the people are to the most apparent verbal irony, which then also plays a part as situational irony, because the people`s subservience symbolized by `doublethink `exceeds far beyond our expectation. The most dominant source of irony in 1984 is situational irony. Without situational irony, the plot would have not moved forward in this novel. For example, the ultimate irony of Winston ending up loving big brother is unexpected particularly as he is the main, heroic character, who more often than not perseveres through the harshest of challenges and triumph in most novels.
They suggest that a happy person tends to pay less attention to details and information for fear that over-analysing the information may affect their happy state (Ottati and Isbell, 68). However, a sad person tends to deeply analyse information in the hope of enhancing or repairing their unhappy situation (Ibid.). Another important point made by the two authors is that people interpret their negative feelings as results of defects in their environment (Ibid. ), which then motivates them to scrutinize everything around them. The population’s state of fear is an example of a negative mood which then leads to the population believing that there’s a defect in their environment.
1984, a novel by George Orwell, discusses the social, technological, and psychological dangers of complete political authority, and the importance of diction and tone in shaping human thought. Told through the persona of Winston Smith, Orwell demonstrates the struggles of manipulating the government of a decaying London. Throughout the novel, Orwell intelligently incorporates symbols, represented by things and people, for the reader to uncover in order to grasp the significance of the story. Such emphasized examples of symbolism in 1984 are the glass paper weight, big brother, and telescreen. By strategically utilizing such symbolism in his work, Orwell makes his work more persuasive and interesting, as well as provides the reader with room
The following quote is also an example of powerful and destructive ideology in modern history because the strategies that Party chooses to adapt eliminates the sense of reliance that individuals have on the historical records. Also, the past reflect individuals decisions and once they are erased then they are hindered forever to learn from their mistakes. Similarly once the history is suitable to Party's ideology then the trivial information therein to read or know about is banished permanently and replaced with dry revisionist theories for the public . Furthermore , as for present everyone is effectively monitored by the thought police and surveillance screens in order to maximize their
This proves that torture is effective in getting information from terrorists. Alter then argues the idea of torture about how America fells about it. He says, “We can’t legalize physical torture; it’s contrary to American values … we need to keep an open mind about certain measures to fight terrorism” (2). Porter on the other hand has a different idea about torture. He states, “Torture is an absolute evil and there can be no allowances, especially in a country which stands for liberty” (2).