Aims And Context Of David Rosenhan (14 Marks)

412 Words2 Pages
People have struggled with the concept of Mental Illness since the middle ages. In the Middle Ages if someone was behaving is an abnormal manner they were thought to be possessed by demons and they will be exorcised by priests. In the 1900s lobotomy was widely known as the cure for mental illnesses. In the 1940’s Walter Freeman went on a crusade to offer lobotomy to everyone that needed it (and some that didn’t) and in his career it is estimated that he performed 3500 lobotomies, even when the scientific basis for this was not very strong. In the 1960’s a group of psychiatrists’ formed the anti-psychiatry movement and stated that psychiatry had no validity. Psychiatrists like Thomas Szasz put forward the idea that mental illness did not exist and that people were struggling to make sense of a mad world and another psychiatrist called Ronal Lain put forward an idea which suggested that a person’s mother makes them mentally ill. In 1973 David Rosenhan conducted an experiment into the validity of psychiatric diagnosis. This study was conducted in two parts. First Rosenhan sent a number of healthy pseudo patients to 12 different mental institutes undercover. They were told to tell the hospital that they were hearing voices in their head and otherwise act normal. All pseudo patients were taken in by the mental institutes. To the pseudo patients surprise when they claimed that they were ‘normal’ no one believed them and therefore they had to stay in the institute until they had been cured. Later when they got out and the media got to know about the events the public was outraged. The second part of the experiment was asking staff at a psychiatric hospital to detect non-existent "fake" patients. No fake patients were sent, yet the staff falsely identified large numbers of ordinary patients as impostors. The results of the study were published in the Science journal

More about Aims And Context Of David Rosenhan (14 Marks)

Open Document