• Format your paper to APA standards. PSY 375 Week 2 DQs 1 , 2 PSY 375 Week 3 Learning Team Assignment Middle Childhood and Adolescence Development Paper Learning Team Assignment Middle Childhood and Adolescence Development Paper • Prepare a 1,500- to 1,700-word paper in which you address adolescence and how this stage affects development. Include where appropriate the positive and/or negative consequences of developmental choices during this time period. • Address the following items: • Describe changes in peer relationships in middle childhood and adolescence. • Examine aspects of adolescent egocentrism.
Erikson’s Timeline PSY/203 February 20, 2011 Erikson’s Timeline Brief explanation of Erikson’s eight stages of life. The first stage of Erikson’s eight stages of life is trust verses mistrust. During this stage the infant develops a bond which links him or her to their care providers and establishes a sense of security in the world. Stage two known as autonomy versus shame and doubt, is when a toddler begins to form a sense of an autonomous self. Next, is stage three initiative versus guilt parallels Freud’s phallic stage, describes young children as struggling with dynamics of power and sexuality.
Jem changes and develops more than any other character during the course of the book. How far do you agree with this statement? In order to fully explore this argument, the other characters that developed throughout the duration of the novel need to be considered and discussed. To understand how they develop, the characters opinions must be compared and contrasted from the start of the novel, through to the very end. During the book, Jem is aged ten to thirteen and exhibits a range of physical development: Scout noticed that ‘his voice rose uncontrollably,’ and Jem proudly shows Scout his chest hair which marks the beginning of sexual maturity and his idea of manhood.
The family can be put under a lot of stress and people’s emotions get minimized as the pain of what they live in is denied. The family support system breaks down and children lose sense of what is ‘normal’. As the adults around them struggle to regulate their emotions, the child learns abnormal ways to deal with the chaos around them and struggle to make sense of what is happening around them. The family’s routine begins to revolve around the addict and the children end up fending for themselves. Children in an environment of addiction often find themselves taking on the roles of the adults and take on the stress of dealing with the addiction.
Erikson believed that there are eight developmental stages in a person’s life, that at each stage a person is challenged by a psychosocial crisis and that their personality is shaped on how they deal with those psychosocial crises (Norman 2003). Erikson’s claims that there are eight developmental stages in a person’s lifespan, each stage being a heavy turning point with can lead to many outcomes. The first stage is called Trust v Mistrust which starts at birth and ends when the child is year old, when the infant is fully dependant on their caregivers for basic necessities and as well as forming the initial attachment. This stage determines whether the infant can trust the environment that is now lives in. During the second and third year of a child’s life is where he/she are faced with certain responsibilities, at this stage the child begins to learn how to dress, feed, bathe and use the toilet, where they become responsible for their efforts to achieve goals.
Sharpe’s believe this could be because of the changing attitudes of society in general towards women and the impact of feminism. Mitsos and Browne (1998) say that the service sector which is traditionally seen as women’s work has expanded. Employers usually like women in this sector as they have good communication skills and the rise in the employment of women has given girls the incentive to do well at school. Mac and Ghaill claim that the decline in male employment opportunities has led to an ‘Crisis of Masculinity’ as many boys now believe they have a less chance in a getting a proper job. This undermines their motivation and self-esteem therefore they give up on trying to do well in education and have a fatalistic attitude towards it.
Some of the children end up being arrested and being sentenced to juvenile prisons. In this place, they undergo corrective measures so that they may be able to get back to the community when reformed. Background and Justification High recidivism among the juvenile is associated with the increase in crime, lack of stable a home environment, unstable families and the risk of health in the society. However much the government is doing to rectify juvenile delinquents, Juvenile recidivism is still a steadily growing problem. The recidivism happens because those juveniles do not feel like the fit in the community after they leave the juvenile correctional centers.
In addition to this, another state policy was the Factory Act which saw the removal of young children from work, strict hours placed upon adolescents and compulsory education put into place. This effected society by presenting and supporting the idea of separateness and children’s need of education. Furthermore, Phillips, a new Right theorist, argues that children are vulnerable and in need of protection. They are too immature to make decisions about their lives, particularly as they have become increasingly important over the past 50 years. Increases in eating disorders and suicide show this.
Through media now Soldiers in Combat arms units will likely receive females differently because of how it has been portrayed, due to how they are supposed to respond instead of how they really feel. From the time it hit the web all stories or articles involving this issue have had high visibility. What most readers don’t realize is the actual reason for these policy changes or the underlying economic interests like gaining the political recognition from certain types of voters. In this case the policy makers most likely have came to the conclusion that the gender neutral standards will cause a large percentage of females be separated from the military, though it appears they are supporting women rights. Thus gaining support from women
Explanations of Adolescent Identity Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. Biologically speaking this period begins when the individual enters puberty and ends on reaching sexual maturity, where as psychological changes include social, emotional and cognitive ones with no clear beginning and end. Erikson, 1980, believed that it’s human nature to pass through a genetically determined sequence of psychosocial stages referred to as the 8 stages of man, spanning the whole lifetime. Each stage involves a crisis between two conflicting personality outcomes, one of which is positive while the other is negative. Erik Erikson believed that crises during stages of life need to be resolved before moving on to the next stage in order for healthy development.