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Science policy has become a hot topic for presidential debate. As the whole world progressed steps closer to more and more successfully high-technology and developing significantly in many vital areas, the general public have put more attention and become more concerned about the relative issues of this Policy. Recently, the Senator Barack Obama and the Senator John McCain have issued answers to a series of questions about science policy facing America in their presidential science debate respectively, and we will talk about their science policy positions on three different science issues as followed.
ENERGY
Senator Obama would increase federal investment in clean energy by $150 billion over a decade, including research on alternative fuels and conservation. He stated that, in general, his programs would focus both on an expanded program of federally funded energy research and on policies designed to speed the adoption of innovative energy technologies (Barack Obama's answers to the top 14 science questions facing America.). In fact, Senator Obama has already urged for 70 million barrels of oil to be sold from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve on early August, 2008, which explained his stance on domestic offshore drilling for oil (Energy Policy Issues.). However, Senator McCain had a different plan. He said that he would speed the building of 45 new reactors by 2030 and make the government "an ally but not an arbiter" in developing alternative energy sources (John McCain's answers to the top 14 science questions facing America.). Senator McCain also criticized the energy policy of Democratic rival Senator Obama. He argued against drilling in some parts of the wilderness and said those areas must be left undisturbed. “When America set aside the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, we called it a 'refuge' for a reason," he said (McCain wants to lift ban on offshore drilling.).
INNOVATION
Senator Obama called for doubling federal budgets for...