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Land transport:

The capacity of


Activity that would result in a shift of cargo from the waterways to a land form of transport.
rail traffic disburdens overburdened network of highways and primary roads, which contributes to a smooth and safe road transport, which ensures better prevention from damages and losses on transported goods.

• Better sharing of volumes between the different transport modes
• Combination of the advantages of road (flexibility) and rail (more economical transport of large volumes over long distances)
The road transport is the only transport cheapest system in the
world if bulk-er amount of materials transported

Disadvantages land transport:
The steady increase in highway traffic in the U.S. has far outstripped any increase in infrastructure capacity, resulting in delays, safety problems, and congestion, costing the nation up to $100 billion annually.
Other impacts of traffic congestion are: accidents, increased energy consumption, environmental damage, increased commuting times, and greater social tension.
Reduced social interaction, reduced access to other neighborhoods, and increased traffic congestion and/or unwelcome traffic patterns are -often a result of increased surface traffic. Noise levels, with road traffic the chief offender, have been rising. Air pollution comes from a wide variety of man-made and natural sources, with fossil fuel combustion the largest contributor. Air pollution caused by transportation includes pollutants directly emitted by engines as well as secondary pollutants formed by chemical reactions. Road traffic is, by far, the greatest source of air emissions.
The impact of rail lines passing through urban areas, and trucking operations occurring in close proximity to high-density population areas, can become a disturbing element to an otherwise reasonably calm environment in settled areas.