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Technology is applications of science to the real world. Specifically, it is the applications of science and engineering to the development of machines and procedures in order to enhance the human condition or to improve human efficiency in some respect. Among many kinds of technology, industrial and health technology are the ones that have biggest impact on the roles and values of women.


First of all, until now, industrial technology has been minimizing the important of brute strength; therefore, it helps bringing the roles and values of women up. Back in the old day, before the development of industrial technology, everything was done mostly by physical strength. For example, before the invention of automobile and airplanes, post office had men deliver mails and packages by riding on horse, bicycle or even on foot, no women had the strength to do that kind of work; perhaps, the term “ mailman” or “postman” came from that fact . That was why, men, who have greater brute strength than women, dominated the work force. Consequently, men were the main labor in the society. The roles and values of women were not appreciated. Nowadays, thanks to industrial technology, women are joining the work force of men. For example, by using the result of automobile technology, more and more women are driving USPS and UPS `s trucks to deliver post office items. The terms “mailman” and “postman” are being changed to “post officer” or the “delivery person”, etc. In addition to minimizing the important of brute strength, industrial technology has also created new needs and occupations for women. In 1986, almost 48 million women age 16 and over were employed (According to the author of “Women’s liberation”), but most of them still work in low-paying, low-status occupations such as secretaries, salesclerks, elementary school teachers, and healthcare workers. However, in the last two decades, more women have entered the new high-technology industries, by 1986,...