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Overview

Psychiatrists help patients deal with mental illnesses such as substance abuse, anxiety disorders, or depression. Some mental illnesses have a biological cause, such as a lack of the proper chemicals in the brain. Other mental illnesses are caused by an event, such as the death of a loved one. Psychiatrists differ from psychologists and doctors because they have both medical and psychological training. Thus, they can prescribe drugs when necessary, but also know how to counsel patients.

Working conditions
Physical Work Conditions
• Always work indoors in clinics, offices, or hospitals.
• Are often exposed to diseases or infections from patients.
• Work near patients, but usually have a few feet of space separating them from others.
Helpful high school courses
• Anatomy and Physiology
• Child Development
• Computer Applications
• Food and Nutrition
• Foreign Language
• Introduction to Health Care
• Nursing
• Safety and First Aid
Preparation
To work as a psychiatrist, you must:
• have a high school diploma or GED;
• complete a bachelor's degree;
• graduate from medical school;
• complete an internship;
• pass a state licensing exam;
• complete a three-year residency program in psychiatry;
• pass additional exams to become board certified;
• have strong interpersonal skills; and
• be self-motivated.
Wages
Nationally, the median wage for psychiatrists with at least two years of experience is $180,000 per year.
Wages vary by years of experience, area of the country, and hours worked. The doctor's skill, personality, and professional reputation also affect wages. Self-employed psychiatrists generally earn more than those who are not self-employed.
Salaried psychiatrists who work full time usually receive benefits. Typical benefits...