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In Othello, Shakespeare explores the relationship between words and events. Spoken thought, in the play, has all the power of

action; speaking about an event will make that event become reality for those who hear - it will affect reality as if that event had

taken place. Shakespeare demonstrates the power of words poignantly through Othello's monologues. Othello struggles with the

reality that Iago creates for him. When Othello speaks, he reveals that he is unable to stop himself from carrying out acts that

Iago's and his own words have prophesied and initiated. Othello's monologues further demonstrate that even the knowledge of the

power of words cannot protect the characters from the consequences which the words demand. Speaking about an event is

prophecy in Othello, but it is more than just an objective foretelling of the future. Words become the all powerful initiators of

action, once spoken they cannot be counter-acted , they alone determine the course of the future.



Othello's monologue before he murders Desdemona is an excellent passage to study Shakespeare's thesis of how words relate to

action.



7 Put out the light, and then put out the light!

8 If I quench thee, thou flaming minister,

9 I can again thy former light restore

10 Should I repent me. But once put out thy light,

11 Thou cunning'st pattern of excelling nature,

12 I know not where is that Promethean heat

13 That can thy former light relume: when I have plucked the

14 rose

15 I cannot give it vital growth again,

16 It needs must wither. Ö



(Othello, 5.2.7-16, p. 306)



Shakespeare sets the tone of the passage with one simple introductory line, "Put out the light, and then put...