The Definition Of Self-Concept

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The Definition of Self Concept Self-concept theory is introduced by Carl Rogers’ that well known by theory about self. He introduced an entire system of helping built around the important of the self. Self-concept is the cognitive think about the aspect of self (this is related to one’s self-image) and generally refers to the totally of a complex, organized, and dynamic system of learned beliefs, attitudes and opinions that each person holds to be true about his or her personal existence (Purkey in Huitt: 2009). In Rogers’ view, the self is the central ingredient in human personality and personal adjustment. He maintained that there is a basic human need for positive regard both from others and from oneself. He also believed that in every person there is a tendency towards self-actualization and development so long as this is permitted and encouraged by an inviting environment (Purkey & Schmidt, 2009). The reaction of his or her self is referring to the many attitudes, beliefs, values, ideas, and perceptions that make up his or her total self-concept (Borba & Borba, 1978:1). According to Alvarez (2010), self-concept is the accumulation of knowledge about the self, such as beliefs regarding personality traits, physical characteristics, abilities, values, goals, and roles. In this research, self-concept is what someone understands about his/herself which develops through experience, education, and socialization and interaction process as long as human life. It is about how a person perceives himself; how a person regards himself; what he thinks of himself; how he values himself; and how he attempts through various actions to enhance or defend
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