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The Psychoanalysis of the Human Mind
Psychoanalysis is a term that is mainly used to describe a form of psychotherapy. However, this term should not be confused with psychotherapy in general since it is not a just a general method of evaluation. Basically, psychoanalysis is performed one on one between the analyst and the patient and it can be used to discover the reasons for the patient’s actions in certain scenarios, treat psychological problems and explore the patients human nature. (Lerner & Lerner, 2008)
According to Lerner & Lerner (2008) the best patients considered for “psychoanalytic treatment include those with depression, character disorders, neurotic conflicts, and chronic relationship problems”. If the patient’s conflicts have been persistent for years and deeply embedded in his or her personality, psychoanalysis may better suited to psychoanalytic psychotherapy, because of its greater depth. “Psychoanalysis is not suitable for patients suffering from severe depression or psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. It is also not appropriate for people with addictions or substance dependency, disorders of aggression or impulse control, or acute crises; some of these people may benefit from psychoanalysis after the crisis has been resolved”.
The basic techniques of treatment for psychoanalytic therapy include neutrality, free association and transference. In these techniques, the therapist does not provide the patient with solutions or moral judgments. The therapist will only encourage the patient to express his or her thoughts concerning his or her specific psychological problem or disorder. Neutrality is a great method of psychoanalysis due to the fact that the therapist will not judge the comments made by the patient. In this type of a scenario the patient does not have to censor his comments, as he or she probably would in a typical social ambiance. On the other hand, the therapist will maintain a neutral mind...