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The Holocaust was a tragic point in history which many people

believe never happened. Others who survived it thought it should

never have been. Not only did this affect the people who lived

through it, it also affected everyone who was connected to those

fortunate individuals who survived. The survivors were lucky to

have made it but there are times when their memories and flashbacks

have made them wish they were the ones who died instead of living

with the horrible aftermath. The psychological effects of the

Holocaust on people from different parts such as survivors of

Israel and survivors of the ghettos and camps vary in some ways yet

in others are profoundly similar. The vast number of prisoners of

various nationalities and religions in the camps made such

differences inevitable. Many contrasting opinions have been

published about the victims and survivors of the holocaust based on

the writers' different cultural backrounds, personal experiences

and intelectual traditions. Therefore, the opinions of the authors

of such books and entries of human behavior and survival in the

concentration camps in Nazi-occupied Europe are very diverse.







The Survivors of the Holocaust: General Survey

Because the traumatization of the Holocaust was both

individual and collective, most individuals made efforts to create

a "new family" to replace the nuclear family that had been lost.

In order for the victims to resist dehumanization and regression

and to find support, the members of such groups shared stories

about the past, fantasies of the future and joint prayers as well

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