EA 052
Learning Spatial Pattern recognition using the New Universal Cube (PsyKolo) for Kolam/knot Patterns
Nagata Shojiro Chief InterVision Institute 424, Katase5, Fujisawa 2510032 Japan Tel & Fax +81466233919 intvsn@cityfujisawa.ne.jp Thamburaj Robinson Lecturer Selection Grade Department of Mathematics Madras Christian College East Tambaram, Chennai 600059, India Tel +914425502375 robinsonofmcc@yahoo.co.in
Kolam is a traditional and very popular graphical folk art practiced in the southern India. Without haptic sensation, however, the identification of Kolam is not possible by the blind or those with low vision. This paper describes a tactileline drawing tool, which makes the Kolam pattern accessible to the visually impaired and is available learning spatial pattern recognition while they are playing it. The tool was developed as a universally designed cube with 6 primitive patterns on each of 6 sides. These primitive patterns were found by researching how to draw Kolam and other similar traditional patterns of Celtic knot in Europe or Soma paintings in Africa. Kolam patterns In south Indian villages, the courtyard in front of each house is decorated every morning by drawing of traditional designs called Kolam. These ornaments on the floors with Kolam designs are carried out by women, who deftly draw with pinching of rice flour or limestone powder held between the thumb and the first finger and letting the powder fall in a continuous line by moving the hand in desired directions. On festive occasions, e.g. Pongal, the Kolam designs are more elaborate and complicated. Initially a regularly
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arranged dot (symbolizing the Origins; called as Pulli in Tamil) array is drawn and then lines are drawn around each of the dots or in connecting them. One Kolam could be ...