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Today every citizen of United States has equal privileges and practices of freedom but the history proves how tyrannical the society was before. Throughout the dawn of republic, African Americans in United States have gone through great hardships. Even though Civil War ended slavery, it did not overcome racial discrimination and inequality because blacks still had to face segregation on social, political and ideological levels.

After the Civil War, blacks had to face discrimination socially. They were segregated in all public places and accommodations. In order to maintain white supremacy, whites formed Ku Klux Klan. It used violence, terrorism, and lynching to oppress African Americans. The Klan raided Blacks’ houses to get their land. They tortured teachers who taught African Americans and forced them to quit their jobs. The Klan also targeted anyone who tried to enforce equality. Klan also tried to scare African Americans and get them to not vote. To make sure no black man voted, gunmen paraded through densely populated areas. African Americans had to face discrimination at their workplace. They needed a working permit for any other job except agriculture. In South Carolina, blacks were prohibited from jobs other than agriculture.

Even though South accepted abolishment of slavery, they did not want the federal government to get in their way. Whites knew that blacks consider themselves as lower to whites and whites took advantage of this. As a result, African Americans were also discriminated ideologically. Whites always considered blacks inferior and their deaths did not matter. South developed a class system to make blacks second class citizens. They thought of blacks as mules who just need full stomach and will work for you in return. Whites always thought that blacks do not need education. One of the reasons they did not want blacks to get education is so they would not know their rights and therefore fight to use...