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Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. The Harlem Renaissance was originally called the New Negro Movement, it helped build a new black cultural identity in the 1920s and 1930s. Some people described it as a "spiritual coming of age" in which the black community was able to express themselves. With racism still occurring and economic opportunities scarce, creative expression was one of the few avenues available to African Americans in the early twentieth century. The birth of jazz is known to be a separate movement—the Harlem Renaissance. The timing of this coming of age was perfect. Between 1920 and 1930, almost 750,000 African Americans left the South, and many of them migrated to urban areas in the North to take advantage of the luxuries also it was less racial. The Harlem section of Manhattan, which covers just 3 sq mi, welcomed nearly 175,000 African Americans, turning the neighborhood into the largest concentration of black people in the world.
The Harlem Renaissance was the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously and African american literature and arts got attention from the everyone. Black-owned magazines and newspapers spread quickly, opening minds of African americans from the typical mainstream white society. Charles S. Johnson's Opportunity magazine became the leading voice of black culture, and W.E.B. DuBois's journal, The Crisis’ helped writers such as Arna Bontemps, Langston Hughes,Countee Cullen, Zora Neale Hurston, Claude McKay, Jean Toomer, Rudolf Fisher, Wallace Thurman, and Nella Larsen. Whites became fascinated with the African amedrican writers that they began publishing their books. But the writers claimed acceptance by the white world was not as important as being treated equal.
The Harlem Renaissance emerged amid social and intellectual upheaval in the African...